Having inherited spirit and achievement of criminal legislations since the end of the Qing, criminal legislation of the Nanjing national government which is represented by "new criminal code of Republic of China "have finally reached a new altitude and got splendid achievement.

The rough course of the modernization of Chinese criminal law——in the view of the principle of legality;

After joining in the Convention,we need to do researches on the possibilities,mould,and methods of the coordination between Chinese criminal law and the Convention.