1) bottom-up and top-down listening strategies
"自下而上"和"自上而下"听力技能
2) top-down
[英]['tɔpdaun] [美]['tɑp'daʊn]
自上而下
1.
Top-down Parametric Modeling Assemblies Design Based on UGNX4;
基于UGNX4的自上而下参数化建模装配设计
2.
In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.
为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。
3.
This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".
点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。
3) bottom-up
[英]['bɔtəmʌp] [美]['bɑtəmʌp]
自下而上
1.
Adaptive assembly modeling in bottom-up product design;
自下而上产品设计中的自适应装配建模
2.
In order to get deeper understanding to it and help remove the obstacles in listening comprehension procedures,this paper mainly discusses the harmonious application of bottom-up theory and top-down theory in listening comprehension and its effect in improving the students listening level.
为了加深对听力理解的认识和扫除英语听力理解中的障碍,本文主要讨论了自下而上和自上而下理论在英语听力理解中的和谐应用,以及此理论在提高英语听力水平中的作用。
3.
This paper selects some residential areas construction of specific historic period and dynasty,inspects the transformation of ancient Chinese living pattern,and evaluates the evolutional reasons of residential rules and patterns from two aspects of "bottom-up" and "top-down".
点选了一些特定的历史时期和朝代都城的居住区建设,考察了中国古代居住态的变迁,并试图从“自下而上”与“自上而下”两方面评价居住的规则和形态的演化原因。
4) bottom-up process
自下而上
1.
Decoding the reduced forms is something we have to confront in the bottom-up process of listening comprehension.
解析语流音变是自下而上的听力理解过程中需要面对的一个重要方面。
5) from bottom to top
自下而上
1.
In making political restructuring,China often follows two models:“from top to bottom”and “from bottom to top”.
我国政治体制改革通常有由上而下和自下而上两种不同的模式 ,两种模式各有优势与不足。
6) bottom-up processing
自下而上
1.
Based on schema theory,this paper analyzes the interaction between "bottom-up processing "and "top-down processing" and also discusses the application of schema theory in listening comprehension procedure from the aspect of cognitive psychology.
以图式理论为基础,从认知心理学的角度出发,分析了听力理解程序中“自下而上”和“自上而下”两种程序的相互作用,并探讨了现代图式理论对英语听力理解程序分析的新启示:1)“自下而上”能使听者利用已知语言图式来诠释所获得的信息;2)“自上而下”能使听者使用语言知识来理解所获得的信息。
补充资料：听力
听力
指人听觉器官感受声音的能力。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条