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1)  controlled-release bolus
缓释弹丸
1.
This study is based on the investigation on the deficiency state of these trace elements in soil, water and grazing of Qinghai province and even in ruminants’organism through researching data of papers on this domain, and then to pick out Cu, Zn, Se and Co that are main scanty trace elements in pasture of Qinghai as ingredients of controlled-release bolus.
本研究在对青海牧区环境、牧草微量元素含量以及放牧反刍家畜体组织微量元素缺乏的情况作资料调查的前提下,有针对性的选择在青海牧区普遍缺乏的硒、钴、铜和锌这四种微量元素制成微量元素营养缓释弹丸
2)  Sustained-release pellets
缓释微丸
1.
Preparation of sustained-release pellets of the effective component of Ginkgo leaves using ε-cyclohexyl lactone-polylactic acid;
银杏叶有效成分的ε-己内酸酯改性聚乳酸缓释微丸制备和溶出度考察
2.
Preparation and dissolution research of compound pseudoephedrine hydrochloride sustained-release pellets;
复方盐酸伪麻黄碱缓释微丸的制备及其释放度考察
3.
Optimization of coating solution formulation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride sustained-release pellets by a central composite design;
中心复合设计法优化盐酸伪麻黄碱缓释微丸包衣液处方
3)  Sustained release pellets
缓释微丸
1.
Pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of nifedipine sustained release pellets;
硝苯地平缓释微丸家犬体内药动学和生物利用度
2.
Studies on pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of dipyridamole sustained release pellets;
双嘧达莫缓释微丸的药动学及相对生物利用度研究
3.
Studies on preparation and in vitro release properties of sustained release pellets of dipyridamole;
双嘧达莫缓释微丸的研制及其体外释放特性
4)  sustained-release pellet
缓释微丸
1.
Preparations of immediate-release and sustained-release pellets of niomdipine;
尼莫地平速释微丸及缓释微丸的制备
2.
Preparation of pH-independent sustained-release pellets of matrine;
非pH依赖性苦参碱缓释微丸的研制
3.
Optimization of coated film formulation of propafenone hydrochloride sustained-release pellets by central composite design;
中心复合设计法优化盐酸普罗帕酮缓释微丸包衣液处方
5)  sustained-release dropping pills
缓释滴丸
1.
Preparation of sustained-release dropping pills of simvastatin and its dissolution rate;
辛伐他汀缓释滴丸的制备及体外释放度考察
6)  sustained-release pellets
缓释小丸
1.
Coating process of indomethacin sustained-release pellets with ethylcellulose water dispersion;
国产乙基纤维素水分散体用于吲哚美辛缓释小丸的包衣工艺研究
2.
Preparation and release characteristics of sodium ferulate sustained-release pellets;
阿魏酸钠缓释小丸的制备及体外释药特性
补充资料:茶碱缓释片,无水茶碱缓释片,茶碱, 埃斯玛隆
药物名称:茶碱

英文名:Theophylline

别名:茶碱缓释片,无水茶碱缓释片,茶碱, 埃斯玛隆;葆乐辉;时乐平;舒弗美 ,优喘平,长效茶喘平
外文名:Theophylline Sustained Release Tablets(茶碱缓释片),Anhydrous Theophylline Sustained Tablets(无水茶碱缓释片),ASMALON, Elixophylline, Etrafon, Theo-Dur, PROTHEO
成分: 茶碱
适应症: 支气管哮喘以及伴有慢性支气管炎和肺气肿的可逆性支气管痉挛,对夜间发作的哮喘患者更适宜。
用量用法:
成人 一般剂量为200mg/日,晚上8-9点服用或早晚各服用100mg,根据病情可增加剂量至最大用量600mg/日,3岁以上儿童10mg/kg体重/日。
禁忌: 对茶碱不能耐受的病人,未治愈的癫痫患者。
不良反应:
头痛、恶心、失眠,少见消化不良、震颤和眩晕。
注意事项:
消化性溃疡,肝肾功能不全,心力衰竭,持续高烧及使用某些药物,有低氧血症,高血压病史的患者慎用。孕妇及哺乳妇女避免使用。茶碱的毒性常出现在血清浓度为15~20μg/ml,特别是在治疗开始,早期多见的有恶心、呕吐、易激动、失眠等,当血清浓度超过20μg/ml,可出现心动过速、心律失常,血清中茶碱超过40μg/ml,可发生发热、失水、惊厥等症状,严重的甚至呼吸、心跳停止致死。本品可通过胎盘屏障,也能分泌入乳汁,随乳汁排出,故孕妇、产妇及哺乳期妇女慎用。新生儿血浆清除率可降低,血清浓度增加,应慎用。老年人因血浆清除率降低,潜在毒性增加,55岁以上患者慎用。
药物相互作用:
与别嘌呤醇,西咪替丁,环丙沙星,红霉素及口服避孕药合用,可使茶碱血浓度增加。与利福平合用时,可使血清浓度降低。与苯妥因合用时,二者血药浓度均降低。勿与非选择性β-受体阻滞剂同时使用。
规格: 胶囊 50 mg x 10粒。100 mg x 10粒。200mg x 10粒。

类别:平喘药\磷酸二酯酶抑制药
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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