The act of civil punishment is a new typical function of the court, the essence of which, is the legistrator confers the people Court parts of power of adiministrative issue in the field of the civil procedure.

But there exit shortcomings in the system of the civil sanction.

The civil sanction is the thing made in special period.

The effectiveness of civil acts violating law has been studied comprehensively in foreign countries,but it has not get enough attention in our country yet.

As a form of legal regulation,regulation of civil act provides an important legal way for realizing the party autonomy and the full development of market economy.

On one hand,the General Principles of the Civil Law of the PRC generally provides the requirements of valid civil acts; in the other hand,it indicates that the legislative paradigm contains severe logic defects in invalidating,altering and rescinding civil acts.

Second, Ortaq as civil act was regard as modern trust.

The efficacy of civil action whose content is Illegal is a great dispute in the civil law research.

Civil action(contract)whose content is illegal is absolutely invalid in our present legal provisions.

For civil actions whose content is illegal,it is necessary for the law to deal differently with different cases: those actions that breach the effective provision are certainly invalid,but those that breach the ineffective provision or agree with the exception provision are not necessarily invalid.