1)  trial teaching
试教法
1.
The method of trial teaching, as a component of pedagogy teaching practice, can be applied in the following procedure: teachers teaching demonstration--students preparation--students brief explanation--regular teaching--appraisal.
作为教育学实践性教学环节组成部分的试教法 ,其运用的基本程序是 :教师示范———学生准备———讲前说课———正式讲课———课后评议。
2)  trial teaching
试教
1.
In this article, guide methods for trial teaching come from practice in order to help teachers in guiding their students, help students to improve their teaching ability and make students fulfil the transition of the role smoothly in psychology and teaching ability, etc.
“试教”是从学生到教师进行角色转换的必修课 。
3)  teaching
“试教”
1.
teaching in teachers college, the urgent matter is to improve P.
我们围绕“大师范”作文章,打破旧的教学常规,贯彻素质教育的方针,将“试教”作为培养师范技能的有效途径,逐步形成自己的办学特色。
4)  test-oriented education
应试教育
1.
The Test-oriented Education should be Denied and Fought Against Firmly——Also on the Construction and Implementation of Quality-oriented Education;
必须旗帜鲜明地否定应试教育——兼论素质教育的构建与实施
2.
Based onfour basic elements of the educationalrights,the authors think that test-oriented education is not all-around negative to the education right.
以权利的四项要素为依据可以看出,应试教育并不是对受教育权的全盘否定,而是对受教育权某些基本要素的过度强化和对另一些要素的弱化,从而造成事实上的不平衡,是公民的受教育权扭曲的表现。
3.
This paper considers that quality-oriented education is the complete negation of test-oriented education.
本文认为素质教育是对应试教育的全面否定 ,活动不是素质教育的代名词 ,素质教育的减轻负担不是不要负担 ,不是不要课堂教学质量 ,不是要“掐尖” ,不是要学生各方面均衡发展。
5)  exam-oriented education
应试教育
1.
class suffers from many problems that cannot be cleared off in the course of shifting from exam-oriented education to caliber-oriented education.
“应试教育”不应是素质教育的对立面,实现素质教育目标必须以知识教育为基础,任何“轻视知识”的现象都将阻碍教育改革的发展进程。
2.
How to help Chinese university students cast off the yoke of exam-oriented education system and to turn Chinese universities into places where students’intellectual abilities are cultivated, their wisdom is gained and innovative spirit is fostered.
如何使中国的大学生彻底摆脱应试教育的桎梏,把大学变成为智力开发、智慧启迪、创新能力培养的摇篮?文章认为:英美文学教育可以为大学生实现素质拓展提供最有力的文学素养和文化背景支持;并尝试在英美文学教学中结合人生与生活现实进行教学,开阔了学生的视野、提高了他们的素质。
3.
To well tally with the transition from exam-oriented education to basic quality education and reduce the blind practice and improve the exactitude in the work in the work in the transition period,it is highly necessary to fully understand the differences and links between the two kinds of education.
为做好由应试教育向素质教育的转轨工作 ,减少转轨工作中的盲目性 ,增加转轨工作的准确性 ,就要充分认识素质教育与应试教育的区别与联系。
6)  education for examination
应试教育
1.
In order to achieve the transition from education for examination to quality education, we should change our teaching concepts and adopt an effective strategy of performing quality education in school P.
为实现学校体育由“应试教育”向素质教育转变,应在深刻了解体育素质教育内涵和“应试教育”的表现及危害的基础上转变教育观念,找出实施学校体育素质教育的有效策略。
2.
The paper analyses the change of compulsory education policies since 1977 and practical issues of current Chinese education, disparities among primary schools and secondary schools, the trend of education for examination, heavy burden of pupils, school choice and miscellaneous fees, and rural education, etc.
本文从宏观上回顾和分析了 1977年以来义务教育政策和实践中存在的社会普遍关心的问题 ,中小学校差距过大、应试教育倾向、中小学生学业负担过重、择校、乱收费、农村中小学的相对薄弱等等。
3.
The quality education has been put forward in view of the various disadvantages of education for examination,and is identical with all round developing education.
素质教育的研究基于应试教育的种种弊病之上 ,它同全面发展教育是一致的。
参考词条
补充资料：监试呈诸试官
【诗文】：
我本山中人，寒苦盗寸廪。
文辞虽少作，勉强非天廪。
既得旋废忘，懒惰今十稔。
麻衣如再著，墨水真可饮。
每闻科诏下，白汗如流渖。
此邦东南会，多士敢题品。
刍荛尽兰荪，香不数葵荏。
贫家见珠贝，眩晃自难审。
缅怀嘉祐初，文格变已甚。
千金碎全璧，百衲收寸锦。
调和椒桂酽，咀嚼沙砾碜。
广眉成半额，学步归踔踸。
维时老宗伯，气压群儿凛。
蛟龙不世出，鱼鲔初惊淰。
至音久乃信，知味犹食椹。
至今天下士，微管几左衽。
谓当千载后，石室祠高朕。
尔来又一变，此学初谁谂。
权衡破旧法，刍豢笑凡饪。
高言追卫乐，篆刻鄙曹沈。
先生周孔出，弟子渊骞寝。
却顾老钝躯，顽朴谢镌锓。
诸君况才杰，容我懒且噤。
聊欲废书眠，秋涛喧午枕。



【注释】：



【出处】：
苏轼诗集 卷三
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。