1) fossil morpheme
化石语素
2) language fossilization
语言石化
1.
A great deal of research has been launched in language fossilization in the last several decades.
近年来有关语言石化的研究越来越多,但就为什么有些语言形式和规则较其他的容易僵化这一现象仍有待进一步的探讨。
3) fossilization
[英][,fɔsilai'zeiʃən] [美][,fɑsḷɪ'zeʃən]
语言石化
1.
This paper explores the causes of fossilization.
从语料分析的角度探讨了语言石化的形成原因,认为语内迁移、语际迁移和文化移入都可以导致语言石化的形成,并分析了这些因素在词汇、语法、句子结构和语篇组织等层面上对中国学生英语写作产生的影响。
2.
Some suggestions on how to prevent and reduce fossilization are ventured.
语言石化现象在二语习得中是一个普遍的现象。
3.
For the past three decades, there has been a rather widespread conviction among second language (L2) teachers and researchers that instruction prevents fossilization; and the L2 research on instruction to date has primarily focu.
自Selinker(1972)在他的中介语理论中首次使用了“语言石化”这一术语以来,石化现象研究已成为近二、三十年二语习得研究领域的重要课题。
4) pragmatic fossilization
语用石化
1.
The present research investigates the phenomena and causes of pragmatic fossilization of English majors,with request speech act being the research target and by adopting the extended discourse completion test.
本研究通过使用扩展的语篇完形测试,以请求言语行为为研究目标,对英语专业学习者的语用石化现象和成因进行了调查。
2.
It leads to the conclusion that, compared with native speakers, Chinese English learners are in a state of pragmatic fossilization in the learning process of discourse markers.
对抽样调查中的中国高级和中级英语学习者以及英语为母语者真实口语语料的对比分析表明:英语学习者在话语标记语的习得上无法达到英语为母语者的同等水平,存在语用石化现象。
3.
However, most researchers in China probe into fossilization at the level of linguistic forms: phonological, semantic or syntactic, while neglecting that non-native speakers may also systematically use certain forms inappropriately at the pragmatic level of communication and incur pragmatic fossilization in their language learning .
然而,大多数研究者对石化现象的研究停留在语言层面上:语音,语义和语法,而忽略了外语学习者在语用层面上也会不可避免地重复语用错误从而导致语言学习过程中的语用石化。
5) language fossil
语言化石
6) Pronunciation fossilization
语音石化
1.
Pronunciation fossilization at some stage of its development is a distinguishing characteristic of second language acquisition.
"语音石化"是第二语言习得区别于母语习得的一个重要特征,母语干扰、语音输入方式、学习者的情感因素是造成语音石化产生的主要原因。
补充资料：盗掘古人类化石、古脊椎动物化石罪
盗掘古人类化石、古脊椎动物化石罪：指盗掘国家保护的具有科学价值的古人类化石和古脊椎动物化石的行为。本罪属选择性罪名，具体包括盗掘古人类化石罪和盗掘古脊椎动物化石罪。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条