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1)  lai
事态助词
1.
The origins and emergent time of the aspectial expression of lai;
汉语事态助词“来”的产生时代及其来源
2)  aspectual-modal auxiliary
事态-语气助词
3)  dynamic auxiliary
动态助词
1.
The structure adjective+dynamic auxiliary‘了’is always a controversial one.
“形容词+动态助词‘了’”结构一直是一个存在争议的结构,对于形容词能不能带动态助词、带上动态助词后词性有无变化的观点,还存在着很大分歧。
2.
This article introduces the strategy of the computer automatically generated the dynamic auxiliary "le" in Chinese language.
本文主要介绍计算机自动生成汉语中的动态助词“了”的策略。
4)  auxiliary word of tense
动态助词
1.
"Jiang" is a newly generated auxiliary word of tense in modern Chinese.
"将"是近代汉语中新产生的一个动态助词,萌芽于魏晋,形成于唐代,宋元时期得到充分发展,明清则开始走向衰落。
2.
The auxiliary word of tense de in Qiludeng,which serves to indicate the perfective aspect as well as the continuative aspect,emerged in Tang Dynasty,frequently used in Song Dynasty and came to shrink after Yuan,Ming Dynasty.
《歧路灯》中“的”可以用作动态助词,表示动作的完成、实现或持续、进行,动态助词“的”出现于唐代,发展于宋代,元明以后在以北京话为代表的北方官话中已经萎缩,但在中原官话和汉语其他方言中还有不同程度的保留。
3.
After the Yuan Dynasty(元) the auxiliary word of tense such as "Jiang(将)"、"Zhe(着)"、"De(的)" and so on had made some new developments that deserve attention both in their functions or usages.
元代以后,“将、着、的”等动态助词无论在功能上还是用法上均有一些值得关注的新发展,这在由明人创作又刊行于明代的《金瓶梅词话》中得到了反映。
5)  modal auxiliary
情态助词
1.
As an modal auxiliary, the syntactic function of " lao" is to add the potential meaning to a sentence to make the whole sentence be equivalent to the sentence containing the construction "V de C" in common spoken Chinese.
林州方言中表示可能意义的情态助词“咾”位于句尾,表示某种情况可能实现,其句法功能就是为所附加的句子增添一种可能语意,使得整个句子相当于普通话中含有格式“V得C”的句子。
6)  auxiliary verb
动态助词
1.
Yandong dialect expresses the condition by adding auxiliary verbs to verb or verb phrases.
延东土话中动态的表示主要是在动词和动词短语后加动态助词。
2.
The article researches auxiliary verb “咖”、“哒”“咖哒”and“咖……哒”of chang sha dialect from four aspects of distribution、 tense、expression、semanteme characteristic and manner of speaking disparity.
本文从语法分布、时态表现、语义特征、语气差异等四个方面研究长沙方言中的动态助词“咖”、“哒”、“咖哒”和“咖哒”。
补充资料:事态
1.局势;情势。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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