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1)  Wu-xing
吴姓
1.
Although it was a cultural family early among "Wu-xing , the Kong clan realized truly its transformation from a powerful family to a cultural one till the Liu-Song s period of South-Dynasty.
在“吴姓”中,它虽然较早就步入了文化家族的行列,但直到南朝刘宋以后才真正实现由武力强宗向文化世家的转变,因而其发展轨迹既与顾、陆等文化世家不同,也与周、沈等武力强宗有别。
2)  the four surnames in the Wu Period
吴四姓
3)  the four surnames in the Wu prefecture
吴郡四姓
4)  old surnames in the Wu Period
吴旧姓
5)  the WuFamily
吴姓士族
1.
At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,due to the interaction of a series of historical factors,Liu Yu, who had a poor family background,made alliance with the WuFamily who were not successful in the official career.
东晋末年,由于一系列历史条件的相互作用,使得出身寒微的刘裕和仕途坎坷的吴姓士族结成了同盟关系。
6)  The Moral Standing of the Lu s Family in Wu during the Period of Wei and Jin
魏晋吴姓陆氏门风
补充资料:四姓──西域四姓
【四姓──西域四姓】
  ﹝亦名梵生四姓,出翻译名义﹞
  谓四种人,妄计我从梵天而生,故称梵生。婆罗门自计从梵天口生,刹帝利自计从梵天脐生,毗舍自计从梵天胁生,首陀自计从梵天脚生,以此贡高,自谓第一,实非第一也。
  [一、婆罗门],梵语婆罗门,华言净行。或在家,或出家,世世相承,以道学为业,自称是梵天苗裔,守道居贞,洁白其操,故谓之净行。
  [二、刹帝利],梵语刹帝利,华言田主。为世间大地之主,即王种也。
  [三、毗舍],梵语毗舍,亦云吠奢,即商贾种也。
  [四、首陀],梵语首陀,亦云戌陀罗,即农人种也。
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