1) Schools of Elea
爱利亚学派
2) Ionian School
爱奥尼亚学派
3) Elean school
埃利亚派
1.
The Elean school is the pioneer of ancient Greek existentialism and a reaction against the natural philosophy of the time.
埃利亚派哲学是古希腊存在学说的开创者 ,是对当时自然哲学的一个反动。
4) edinburgh school
爱丁堡学派
1.
As the two main schools in the sociology of science,the emergence and development process of Mertonian school and Edinburgh school have indiscerptible connection and great difference.
作为科学社会学的两大主要流派,默顿学派和爱丁堡学派在产生和发展过程中既有不可分割的联系,同时又存在着很大的差异。
2.
After putting forward "Strong Programme", Edinburgh School developed the first research programme for Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK), which was Interests Model.
爱丁堡学派在提出“强纲领”后又发展了科学知识社会学(Sociology of Scientific Knowledge,简称SSK)的第一个经验研究纲领——利益分析纲领(或根据其说明模式被称为利益模式)。
5) utilitarian school
功利学派
1.
Zhang Cong carried on the philosophy of the Yongjia utilitarian school in advocating successfully a social reform aimed at checking the properties of government officials, removing eunuchs from offices, resetting the official system, fighting against corruption, and changing the image of Confucius from that of a king to a great teacher.
张璁继承永嘉功利学派的思想 ,对当时社会存在的严重弊端 ,进行了改革 ,并在清理勋戚庄田、撤除镇守太监、清理吏治、倡廉反腐及改称孔子为至圣先师而不称王的改革实践中取得了成功。
补充资料:爱利亚学派
爱利亚学派 Eleatic School 产生于公元前6世纪意大利南部爱利亚城邦的哲学派别。先驱者为克塞诺芬尼,创始者为巴门尼德,代表人物还有芝诺(爱利亚的)。克塞诺芬尼提出“神”是不动的“一”,巴门尼德则由此概括出“存在”是不动的“一”,认为具体的事物是虚伪的,唯有抽象的“存在”才是真实的。芝诺提出一系列论证来维护巴门尼德的观点。麦里梭修正和发展巴门尼德的某些观点,认为“存在”是无限的和不能创造的。该学派前后延续了1个世纪,在西方哲学史上具有重要地位。 |
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