1) sheng niu si deng
声纽四等
1.
A comparative studyof sheng niu si deng and the classification of 36 letters in SPE feature systemreveals that sheng niu si deng is a mature classification based on the featuredifferentiation theory.
声纽四等是传统汉语等韵学对汉字字音在声母发音方法方面所作的一种概括,这种概括已蕴含了对现代音系理论中区别特征概念的运用。
3) initial consonant in ancient Chinese
古声纽
4) knot equivalence
纽结等价
5) equivalent knots
等价纽结
6) four tones
四声
1.
The Rhythm was not regulating level and oblique tunes but four tones before Tang Dynasties.
唐前声律以"四声"论而不以"平仄"论,据《文镜秘府论》载,"文"、"笔"皆运用声律,具体规则有:一句中两分句句末声律相间,上句与下句相对,第一句末不得与第三句末同声,第二句末与第三句末止可同声不应同韵,第二句末不得与第四句末同声,骈文上四句与下四句的声律调谐。
2.
Xiao Yan had the knowledge of four tones,but he discriminated against it on purpose.
梁武帝并非不知四声,而是主观上排抑四声。
3.
Chen Yinque thought that four tones of Chinese came into being because of the "reading in Chinese" of sutra and the introduction of the theory of "tone" in ancient India.
关于汉语四声形成的原因,陈寅恪先生认为是由于"转读"佛经与古印度声明论之传入所致。
补充资料:声纽
汉语声母的别名,也称纽或音纽。最初指韵书每韵中的小韵,一个小韵称一纽。后来等韵兴起,把一个字音分析成声母、韵母两部分,于是声母也就沿用了声纽这一名称。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条