1) four tones
四声
1.
The Rhythm was not regulating level and oblique tunes but four tones before Tang Dynasties.
唐前声律以"四声"论而不以"平仄"论,据《文镜秘府论》载,"文"、"笔"皆运用声律,具体规则有:一句中两分句句末声律相间,上句与下句相对,第一句末不得与第三句末同声,第二句末与第三句末止可同声不应同韵,第二句末不得与第四句末同声,骈文上四句与下四句的声律调谐。
2.
Xiao Yan had the knowledge of four tones,but he discriminated against it on purpose.
梁武帝并非不知四声,而是主观上排抑四声。
3.
Chen Yinque thought that four tones of Chinese came into being because of the "reading in Chinese" of sutra and the introduction of the theory of "tone" in ancient India.
关于汉语四声形成的原因,陈寅恪先生认为是由于"转读"佛经与古印度声明论之传入所致。
2) the four tones
四声
1.
The conscious use of the four tones of classical Chinese phonetics is the brilliant character of the Yongming-style Poetry.
“永明体”是我国古代诗歌在艺术形式上从天籁偶合的原始状态,向成熟严整的自觉艺术创造转化的一个重要标志,它与前代诗歌的显著不同是其对汉字“四声”的规律自觉运用,永明体诗歌在南北朝时期的出现与该时期佛教文化的影响是紧密相关的。
2.
Chen Yinque put forward an influential viewpoint that the formation of "the four tones" was affected by the translating reading of Buddhist sutras.
由著名学者陈寅恪先生提出的"四声"受到佛经转读影响的观点,在学界影响深远。
3) Voiceprint Recognition
声纹识别
1.
Application of Voiceprint Recognition in Judicature;
声纹识别在司法身份鉴定中的应用
2.
Voiceprint Recognition Technology and It s Application in Forensic Expertise;
声纹识别技术及其在司法鉴定中的应用
3.
A voiceprint recognition system without any reference to text,language and sex is described.
介绍一个与文本无关、与语种无关、与性别无关的声纹识别系统 ,采用的技术包括MFCC特征提取、VQ矢量量化、LBG聚类建模、数据有效性距离测度和计算机深层编程等 ,在字表大小为 5 0人以内时识别率接近 10 0 % 。
4) Noise Recognition
噪声识别
1.
Taking noise recognition and noise reduction of traffic volume time series which are commonly used traffic data as example,several experimental results are illustrated.
以常用的交通数据———交通量时间序列的实测数据为例,给出多个噪声识别及消噪预处理的实验结果。
5) Noise sources identification
声源识别
1.
In this paper near-field acoustic holography (NAH) is introduced into noise sources identification and localization, The theoretical analysis and the numerical simulation of different kinds of noise sources show: that in the case of complex sound sources, they can be identified and localized correctly, moreover, their vibration amplitude can be recognized very well.
将近场声全息(NAH)用于噪声源的识别和定位,对不同类型噪声源的数值模拟结果和理论分析表明:对于复杂声源,采用近场声全息方法可以精确地定位噪声源,并且能很好地分辨出各噪声源振幅的强弱;在波数域加窗滤波后,声压测量的误差对声源识别结果的影响不大。
6) Tone Recognition
声调识别
1.
Tone recognition in post-lingual deafened Nucleus cochlear recipients;
语后聋Nucleus人工耳蜗使用者的声调识别
2.
Curve fitting of pitch contour used for tone recognition of isolated mandarin syllables;
用于汉语单音节声调识别的基频轨迹拟合方法
3.
Approaches to pitch processing in tone recognition of Mandarin;
汉语声调识别中的基音后处理方法
补充资料:四声
| 四声 汉语音韵学术语。四种声调的总称。中古时指平声、上声、去声、入声,现代汉语普通话指阴平、阳平、上声、去声。中古的平上去声和现代汉语普通话阴阳上去声都以音节的音高变化为区别标志,中古入声则以收[p][t][k]塞音尾区别于平上去三声。普通话阴阳上去声的调值分别为55、35、214、51。汉语四声从南朝齐梁时开始被认识,当时的调值今已不可详考,但古人有过描写。普通话四声是由中古四声发展而来的。中古平声分化为阴平、阳平两类,中古清声母变为阴平、浊声母变为阳平。中古上声分化为上声、去声两类,全浊声母变为去声,其余仍为上声。中古去声仍为普通话去声。中古入声变化比较复杂,派入阴阳上去四声都有,1/2派入去声,1/3派入阳平,二者合计占入声字总数5/6以上,剩下1/6派入阴平和上声,其中上声最少。 |
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