1) Fangzhen system
方镇体制
1.
Radical changes had taken place in many aspects in the Southern Tang Dynasty’s Fangzhen, which resulted in the loss of Fangzhen system’s military characteristics.
南唐方镇在许多方面都发生了重要变化,这些变化引发了方镇体制军事特质的丧失,因此南唐方镇的体制实际上已不再是原先的军政体制,而是一种新的民政体制。
2) villages and towns system
乡镇体制
1.
The present villages and towns system has seriously restricted the development of rural economy.
现行的乡镇体制已经严重制约了农村经济的发展和社会进步,本文在对现行乡镇体制现状进行科学分析的基础上,探索了乡镇体制改革的现实路径。
3) guarding system
镇守体制
1.
The establishment of Liaodong Zongbing was the fruit of the guarding system, which was explored by the early rulers of the Ming Dynasty.
辽东总兵的设立是明初统治者对辽东镇守体制不断探索的结果。
5) towns and villages management system
乡镇管理体制
1.
This article realistically expounds five major problems to be urgently solved under the macroscopic background that towns and villages management system reform is transforming from the partial experiment site to the comprehensive deepening in China.
本文以当前我国乡镇管理体制改革正由局部试点向全面深化转变为宏观背景,阐明了全面推进这一改革亟待解决的五大问题,即关键是乡镇管理职能的重新界定及其转变,核心是县乡事权关系的廓清,基础是乡镇管理体制改革方案的科学制定,前提是县乡村三级的改革联动,而根本则是乡镇执政能力的建设。
6) Township Institution Reform
乡镇体制改革
1.
Establishing Modern Township System in the Reform of Township Institution——Reflections on Township Institution Reform after Taxation Reform;
在乡镇体制改革中建立现代乡镇制度——税费改革后的思考
补充资料：方镇
1.指掌握兵权﹑镇守一方的军事长官。如晋持节都督﹐唐观察使﹑节度使﹑经略等。辽金时皆有其职。清吴廷燮着有唐﹑辽﹑金《方镇年表》﹐可参阅。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条