Specifically,the problem is addressed from the following aspects,that is,Multi-period stochastic programming models for asset liability management,Bank s asset liability management,pension fund and insurance company,financial planning,dynamic asset allocation and scenario generation.

An approach for multistage scenario generation based on clustering analysis is introduced in this paper.

Three methods of binary tree scenario generation are put forward.

This article analyse historical background,ideal target,reform measures,advantages and disadvantages from success or failure from Wang Mang,Wang Anshi political reform and constitutional reform and modernization of 1898 in history.

This study investigated the difference of intrinsic motivation of different goal-oriented students in success and failure condition.

This study adopted a 3×2×2 design, using 213 Chinese primary students at Grade Five and Six as subjects, and investigated the different achievement goal s influence on performance between failure condition and success condition which were manipulated by instruction.

This study adopted a 3×2×2 design, using 213 Chinese primary students in Grade Five and Six as subjects, investigated the different achievement goal s influence to intrinsic motivation, anxiety level and performance between failure condition and success condition which were manipulated by instruction.