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1)  Fa Jia's rule by law
法家法治
2)  legal state
法治国家
1.
Emergence of modern legal state ——Also on the development of China s legal construction;
现代法治国家的产生——兼论中国法治建设的进程
2.
It has been a goal for the Chinese people to govern the state by law and construct a socialist legal state.
依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,已成为我国人民的奋斗目标。
3.
The mode of the relationship between the police agency and the procurator office should embody the procedural value of constitutional governments in the criminal proceeding structure of legal states: to control the legality of the police action effectively, to punish crimes and protect human rights equally.
 在法治国家的刑事诉讼结构中,检警关系模式应当充分体现宪政主义诉讼价值理念,即有效控制警察行为的合法性,打击犯罪与保障人权并重。
3)  Country governed by law
法治国家
1.
Seen in terms of practice, modern political civilization relies to a great extent on a country governed by law.
从实践的层面来看 ,法治国家是现代政治文明的重要依托 ;从理论的层面来看 ,建设法治国家是政治文明建设的首要目标。
2.
Practising the ruling of law and constructing the socialist country governed by law is our Party historical choice, which is made on the basis of deeply summarizing the experience of the construction of democratic politics at home and abroad, and in the great practice of developing the socialist market economy , constructing the socialist democratic politics and flourishing socialist culture .
实行法治,建设社会主义法治国家,是我们党在深刻总结国内外民主法治建设经验教训的基础上,在我国发展社会主义市场经济、建设社会主义民主政治、繁荣社会主义文化的伟大实践中作出的历史选择。
4)  country under the rule of law
法治国家
1.
At the new start of the history,to further propel the construction of the government under the rule of law is one of the vital and urgent missions in speeding up the socialist country under the rule of law.
在党的十七大报告中,有关法治国家和法治政府建设的内容占有举足轻重的地位。
2.
The country under the rule of law is an ideal pattern of social organization.
法治国家是一种理想的社会组织结构模式,道德与法律作为法治国家中一硬一软的两个维度,共同组成了法治国家的两个既相互区别又相互联系的社会治理模式。
3.
Modern consciousness of law is essential to building a socialist country under the rule of law.
建设社会主义法治国家,要求法律意识的现代化。
5)  a country ruled by law
法治国家
1.
The positive function of judicial discretionary power in the building of a country ruled by law;
法官裁量权与法治国家建设
2.
This article illustrates the necessity and standard of judicial discretionary power,analyzes the role of judicial discretionary power in the process of building a country ruled by law.
阐述了法官裁量权的必然性和标准,分析了法官裁量权在建设法治国家过程中的作用,指出法官理智而合理地行使裁量权,能够促进我国法律体系的完善,能够增强人们的法治观念,能够促进法治秩序的建立,最终积极促进社会主义法治国家的建立,实现中国人的法治国理想。
6)  Country ruled by law
法治国家
1.
Discussion and analysis on achievement of a socialist country ruled by law;
社会主义法治国家的实现论析
2.
The author, on analyzing the reasons of the blunted rights awareness in the traditional Chinese society, seeks ways and modes to promote the cultivation of rights awareness for the present age for the purpose of facilitating China towards the era of rights and accelerating our course of constructing a country ruled by law.
文章通过分析传统中国权利意识淡薄的原因 ,探寻当代权利意识培育的途径与模式 ,以推动中国走向权利时代 ,培养法律信仰 ,加快建设法治国家的进
3.
In a democratic country ruled by law,the jurisdiction is to safeguard the implementation of laws and social justice,the last line of defense,it is just settlement between citizens,between the government and civil dis-putes of various effective means.
在民主法治国家,审判权是维护法律实施和社会正义的最后一道防线,它是公正地解决公民之间、公民与政府之间的各类纠纷的有效手段。
补充资料:法家
法家

    中国战国时期以法治为思想核心的重要学派。其思想先驱可追溯到春秋时的管仲、子产,实际创始者是战国前期的李悝、吴起、商鞅、慎到、申不害等。战国末期的韩非是法家思想的集大成者。法家的代表著作有《商君书》和《韩非子》。法家内部虽有观点不同,但都主张以“法”治国。齐国法家主张法礼并重,先德后刑、因道生法;秦晋两国的法家则主张严刑峻法,反对礼义说教,专重于法、术、势,奖励耕战,富国强兵,力并天下。一般说来,商鞅重“法”,申不害重“术”,慎到重“势”,韩非则将法、术、势糅合为一,吸收道家思想,将法治理论系统化。在政治上,他主张加强君主集权,剪除私门势力,“以法为教”,厉行赏罚,奖励耕战。在历史观方面,他提出“不期修古,不法常可”,“事异则备变”的观点。在哲学上,认为“道”是万物发展的总规律,“理”是个别事物的特殊规律,强调人必须遵循客观的规律进行活动。在认识论方面,他提出“参验”的方法,以“功用”的实际效果检验人的言行正确与否。法家学派的法治理论对春秋战国之际进行封建化的改革以至秦始皇统一六国,建立中央集权的封建国家起了重大作用,并成为秦王朝的统治思想。西汉后,法家思想被儒家吸收,并入德刑并用的理论体系中,独立的法家学派逐渐消失。
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