Against the background of the transition in the field of translation from prescriptive to descriptive studies, the translator s manipulation of the original work is but under constant test.

The manipulation school has won its primary position in the polysystem of translation, hence dwarf the traditional principles such as faithfulness and equivalence, which are regarded as passive and mechanistic negative indices.

In the machine industry of printing and dyeing,swing-cloth movetion is completed by crank-rocker Mechanism.

To counter the case which connecting rod lost efficacy of crank and rocker mechanism type cloth arrangment machine,reliability design theory was applied to analyze it.

Translation Studies contextualises a translation and Manipulation is its core theory.

Then the authors put forth the view that a combination of phonetic transcription and semantic manipulation to the original words is the best strategy for translating foreigh words into Chinese ,and lay down a set of formulas in phonetic translation for reference group.