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1)  instrumental music performance
器乐表演
1.
As the seond creation, the key of vocal music performance and instrumental music performance is to grasp the "breath".
声乐表演艺术和器乐表演艺术,作为二度创造,把握好“呼吸”(即“气”)是关键,把握好了“呼吸”才能赋予音乐作品以生命。
2.
As the second creation,the key to vocal music performance and instrumental music performance is to grasp the "breath".
声乐表演艺术和器乐表演艺术,作为二度创造,把握好"呼吸"(即"气")是关键,把握好了"呼吸"才能赋予音乐作品以生命。
2)  musical performance
音乐表演
1.
Conducting as one noumenon form of musical performance involves not only the general characters such as time and hearing in musical sound imagination,sound and immateriality in image demonstration of musical performance,lyricism and envision in aesthetic effect of musical performance,but also the typical characteristics different from other performance artistic form.
属于音乐本体表演艺术形态的指挥,既具有音乐表演艺术的一般特征:即音乐音响创造的时间性与听觉性、音乐表演形象展示的有声性与无形性、音乐表演审美效应的抒情性与想象性等;又具有区别于其它音乐表演艺术形态的典型特征:音乐演绎过程中的主导性和整体性、音乐音响创造流程中的间接性与中介性、音乐表演形态上的动作性与可视性等。
2.
Musical performance belongs to a creative and practical activity.
音乐表演属于创造性的音乐实践活动,为了更为准确的表达作品情感,音乐表演者在表演时要根据作品内涵充分展开联想,并通过各种途径丰富自己的联想。
3.
But musical sense is the perfect combination of skill and sensibility, which is the soul of musical performance.
音乐表演,绝不仅仅是纯技巧的显现,技巧是载体,情感才是目的,而乐感,正是技巧与情感完美结合的表达,是音乐表演的灵魂。
3)  music performance
音乐表演
1.
Sharpen Your Tools before Making Good Work——More about the TQC of music performance
欲善其事 先利其器——二论音乐表演的“全面质量管理”
2.
We need to adjust the present music performance major to make the students benefit more from it and furthermore to serve the development of local economy,on the basis of ensuring the teaching quality.
地方高校音乐表演专业在开展教学过程中,突显的问题是师资队伍结构不合理,课程体系不够完善。
3.
This paper explores the principles which should be followed in the music performance,such as the unity of loyalty and personal creation,the unity of history and modern ideas of aesthetics,the unity of performance skills and art performance,the unity of creating passion and rational control.
音乐表演需要遵循的原则概括为四个统一:忠实原作与个性化创造的统一;历史与当代审美观的统一;表演技巧与艺术表现的统一;创作激情与理性控制的统一。
4)  vocal music performance
声乐表演
1.
Second creation is the harmonic unification of authenticity and creativity to the vocal music performance,the unification of history and contemporary,and also the high fusion of technique and performance.
声乐表演作为二度创作,是赋予声乐作品以生命的创造性行为。
2.
In vocal music performance,piano accompaniment plays a very important role as a part of its whole.
在声乐表演艺术中,声乐作品的钢琴伴奏是乐曲的组成部分,钢琴伴奏因其特有的随机性和主导性,能够促进演唱者的乐思情绪,在节奏、和声、调式调性等方面给演唱者设置特定的意境以及渲染色彩的启示,使演唱者在创造音乐形象时可以借助钢琴伴奏的提示及气氛烘托深化主题、丰富乐思。
3.
The good psychologyical quality of students can be raised through the relation between the vocal music performaue and psychological quality as well as the role the psychological factor plays in the vocal music performance.
声乐表演艺术是通过歌唱性的语言动作和形体动作,来创造声乐的艺术形象。
5)  vocal performance
声乐表演
1.
As a second-time or reprocessed composition between the primary creation and the appreciative audience,vocal performance should make best of its advantage in helping the composers as well as the appreciators establish a proper aesthetic orientation and keeping its direction in order to perfect the aesthetic values contained in the vocal-performing art.
声乐表演是具备丰富多彩表现形态的艺术形式,是当今社会喜闻乐见的一种音乐形态。
2.
From the nature of vocal performance, this paper clarifies such creative ways as vocal performing"from the outside to the indide",then "from the inside to the outside",analyzing,experiencing and representing.
从声乐表演的基本属性出发 ,阐明了歌曲声乐表演“从外到内”、再“从内到外”的分析、体验、表现作品的创作方
3.
In vocal performance, the presentation and display of professional technique are restricted and regulated by psychological conditions.
在声乐表演中,专业技术的呈现和展示受心理因素的制约和调控,因此心理因素在某种程度上比专业技术更应得到关注。
6)  instrumental music playing
器乐演奏
补充资料:器乐曲牌
      戏曲场景音乐曲牌的总称。传统戏曲中对某些特定戏剧场面,诸如喜庆、宴会、发兵、狩猎、升堂、升帐等环境气氛的渲染,或是对某些特定舞蹈身段的烘托,往往须通过乐队演奏一段场景音乐。这种音乐所用的曲调,一般是根据剧情需要而选用相应的传统曲牌,称为器乐曲牌。
  
  这种曲牌的来源大致有二:一是来自古老的剧种,如常用的〔风入松〕、〔江儿水〕等,系取自昆曲曲牌;一是取自当地民间器乐的曲调,如〔八板〕、〔八岔〕等。
  
  所有曲牌,又可依其配器形式的不同,形成不同的类别。例如带有唱词、以群众齐唱形式出现,并由唢呐加锣鼓伴奏的曲牌,就称为"大字牌子";但如去掉歌词,仅由唢呐吹奏曲调,并加锣鼓伴奏的,则称为"混牌子";倘再减去锣鼓,仅由唢呐吹奏的曲调,则称为"清牌子"。以上均为唢呐曲牌,或称"粗吹曲牌"。倘此种曲牌不用唢呐而改以笛子吹奏,则称为"细吹曲牌"。上述各类又可统称为"吹打曲牌"。
  
  与此相对的又有"丝弦曲牌",如皮簧剧种因用胡琴为主的弦乐演奏,故称为"胡琴曲牌";梆子剧种用板胡为主的弦乐演奏,称为"板胡曲牌"。这类曲牌一般不用锣鼓伴奏,有时只用单皮鼓或大小堂鼓击奏花点。除此之外,丝弦曲牌也有只用弹拨乐器演奏而不用弓弦乐器的,这是为了表现某种特定的情调,如昆曲《玉簪记·琴挑》中的琴曲〔雉朝飞〕,京剧《空城计》中诸葛亮在城楼抚琴所用的〔琴歌〕等。
  
  此外,还有一种"干牌子"或称"干念牌子"。它原是可唱的曲牌,后来改唱为念,去其曲调,仅留下锣鼓伴奏的部分,以锣鼓的音响节奏来衬托干念台词的节奏,如〔水底鱼〕、〔金钱花〕、〔四边静〕、〔扑灯蛾〕等都属此类。这种干牌子有时也去其念白,仅以锣鼓节奏来配合舞台上特定的身段动作。
  

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