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1)  pragmatic constraint
语用制约
1.
The present study first points out that pragmatic processes are not modular,not are the grammatically oriented ones;then it centers upon cognitive contexts,and holds that the speaker and hearers cognitive contextual assumptions interact on each other in communication;and pragmatic constraints in ostensive\|inferential communication are.
因此 ,本文首先指出语用过程不是模块化过程 ,更不是语法的延伸与扩展 ;然后讨论了言语交际的认知语境观 ,并指出言语交际过程是一种交际双方认知语境假设的参与过程 ;最后讨论了明示—推理交际中的语用制约。
2.
The present paper is a tentative study of approximators,with its focus on their pragmatic constraints on utterance interpretation within the theoretical framework of relevance theory.
本文以关联理论为框架,从语用认知的角度讨论了变动型模糊限制语在会话的理解和推理过程中的语用制约机制,并具体分析了其所提供的四种主要语用制约导向。
2)  Pragmatic Constraints
语用制约
1.
The reduplication form and its pragmatic constraints of the sentence pattern;
动词重叠与句类的语用制约
2.
The present dissertation investigates pragmatic constraints on preposing constructions in the acquisition of English as a foreign language (EFL) by Chinese-speaking learners.
本文旨在研究中国英语学习者前置句法习得中的语用制约,并报告了三个实验的研究结果。
3)  pragmatic mechanism
语用机制
1.
This paper tentatively discusses the cultural differences embodied by Chinese and English systems of address as well as the categories and the pragmatic mechanism of addressing terms.
本文主要探讨了英汉称谓语的选择方略、语用机制以及英汉语言中不同的称谓语系统所反映出来的各自文化差异。
2.
In addition,pragmatic mechanisms tri.
基于语料库数据统计的研究,文章探讨了英汉语中表示"将来"意义的语法化进程和语境因素,并对其语法化程度和语用机制进行了探讨。
3.
From the essence of simple past tense, this paper ventures to explore the pragmatic mechanism of expressing politeness in simple past tense, the past tense of modals included.
本文从英语过去时的距离性实质出发研究一般过去时 (包括情态动词的过去时形式 )用来表示客气礼貌的语用机制。
4)  pragmatic conditions
语用制约
1.
Based on the analysis of the errors in passive sentences by French speaking Chinese learners,this paper discusses the difference between the verbs in Chinese and French which used in passive sentences in perspectives of part of speech,semantic features and pragmatic conditions.
着重从汉法动词的词性、语义关系及语用制约等三个方面进行了分析、比较。
5)  grammatical function
语法作用
1.
The concept of“adverbial confirmative-sign” includes the word “YOU” s grammatical attribute、grammatical meaning and grammatical function.
“副词性确认标记”这个概念涵盖了“有”的语法性质、语法意义和语法作用。
2.
This paper analyses the grammatical structure, grammatical meaning and grammatical function by means of sampling the compound verbs, collapsible sound verbs sensational verbs and tend verbs in Jin Ping Mei ci hua , and deduces their characteristics and principles, from which the outline of verbs in the middle Ming Dynasty is revealed.
本文就《金瓶梅词话》的复合动词、叠音动词、能愿动词、趋向动词等四个问题,就其语法结构、所表语法意义、语法作用等方面分别进行了抽样分析,归纳出了它们的特点和规律,从中可以看出明代中叶动词的面貌。
6)  grammatical functions
语法作用
1.
between Chinese and English,"ban" in Chinese is not completely equal to "ban" in English in grammatical functions,semantic meanings and expressions,etc.
由于语言自身的特点和文化的差异等原因,现代英汉语言中的"半"在语法作用、语义及表达方式等方面也不尽相同。
2.
Moreover, the grammatical functions of the affix 搕ou.
词缀“头”的语法作用有二:构词语素(转变词性,改变词义)和构形语素(词义不变,增加音节)。
补充资料:非密度制约因素(见密度制约因素)


非密度制约因素(见密度制约因素)


  l焦非密度制约因素见生态因素、密度制约后
  
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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