1) perfect progressive
已然态
1.
"Cengjing" expresses simple past, while "Yijing" shows perfect progressive .
“曾经”表示曾然态,“已经”表示已然态。
2) already
[英][ɔ:l'redi] [美][ɔl'rɛdɪ]
已然性
1.
"Dou" is often spoken in a light tone emphasizing the meaning of "already" and such sentences often end up with the word "le".
"都"一般读轻声,强调事情的已然性;句末有"了"。
3) action had been done
已然动作
1.
In order to distinguish the usage of "de" and "le",this paper discusses the conditions in which "de" is used to show action had been done.
本文讨论"的"用于已然动作的条件,并试图分化"的"与"了"的用法。
4) Perfect Aspect
已然体
1.
Perfective Aspect and Perfect Aspect in Dialects of Eight Counties Around Poyang Lake;
鄱阳湖八县方言动词的完成体和已然体
5) the ascertained crime
已然之罪
补充资料：已然
已经成事实；已经这样：宁防患于未然，勿苛责于已然。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条