1) Kasmira
罽宾僧人
3) Research on the History of Kophen,an Ancient Country in Central Asia
中亚古国罽宾
4) Monks
[英][mʌŋk] [美][mʌŋk]
僧人
1.
These books give much concern to the images of monks who lust after money and sexual passion.
在这部百科全书中,好利、好色这两类僧人颇受关注。
2.
The phenomenon of HAN Yu s opposition of Buddhism and associating with monks is a reduction of his age,which indicated that the impingement of Buddhism in both religious and philosophical spheres and the Chinese civilization s resistant and nationalization.
韩愈与僧人交往并作序、赋、诗相赠的行为,不会影响其作为中唐时代排佛最猛的儒家知识分子的地位。
3.
This article takes the historical novels of Shi Zhecun as the point of departure, and makes comprehensive surveys of the depictions of women and monks both in Chinese and foreign works.
拟从施蜇存的历史小说入手,综观中外文学作品中有关僧人和女人的描写题材,分析施蜇存历史小说中利用心理分析手法对人物感觉准确地把握,以及所呈现出新颖别致的特点。
5) Monk
[英][mʌŋk] [美][mʌŋk]
僧人
1.
Since the Houhong period, the hierarchical difference of monks grew more evident, even that the two classes of the governing and the governed arose.
后弘期开始后,随着宗派的出现,僧人的等级差别越趋明显,以至在寺院内部形成了统治和被统治两大阶层,寺院也因此成为西藏封建农奴制社会的缩影。
2.
The depiction of Lu Zhishen as an unrestrained monk inherited and reforged the depiction of the (appearances) and manners of the monks in former literary works and historical records.
《水浒传》中的鲁智深僧人形象的继承与创新主要表现在:“狂僧”鲁智深僧人形象对前代文学作品和史籍中僧人外表举止描绘的继承与创新,重点展示在“骂佛犹益真修”;“狂侠”鲁智深僧人形象对前代僧人行侠仗义行为描写的继承与创新,重点展示在“替天行道”;在创作手法上借助正衬法和反衬法的运用,使鲁智深形象有特立独行之妙;谶语诗嵌入《水浒传》中,成功地把握了鲁智深一生走向,是小说借助谶语诗塑造人物形象最成功的一笔。
3.
This paper attempts to outline the general condition of the above-mentioned Tibetans , investigates in detail the typical figures of those Tibetans in three aspects, namely, monks of Sa-skya-pa, monks of ma-bkav-brgyud and secular officials, and summarizes the three characteristics of the Tibetans migrating to inland in the Yuan Dynasty.
论文概括地叙述了元代人居内地的藏族人的总体状况,从萨迦派的僧人、噶玛噶举派的僧人和世俗官吏三个方面对元代人居内地的藏族典型人物作了微观考察,并总结出了元代人居内地的藏族人的三个特点。
6) Buddhist monks
僧人
1.
Xie linyun associated with many Buddhist monks.
谢灵运一生交往的僧人很多。
2.
In Tang Dynasty,it was not unusual that due to Keju(the imperial examination conducted from Sui to Qing Dynasty in China) scholars became Buddhist monks and Buddhist monks resumed secular life.
有唐一代,文人因科举而逃禅与僧人因科举而还俗屡见不鲜。
3.
In his eyes,the best thing to manage Tibet was to ‘govern Buddhist monks with Buddhism’,Thus,he established effective government by making use of Buddhism disseminated in Tibet as well as its plenipolentaries.
在阔端眼中 ,若要很好地经营这些藏区 ,就必须因势利导 ,以佛治佛 ,即“以蕃治蕃”方为上策 ,从而利用了藏传佛教或藏传佛教僧人全权代表 ,通过萨迦班智达和八思巴等宗教领袖确立了对吐蕃的有效统治。
补充资料:罽宾
| 罽宾 Kophen;Kapisa 古代中亚的一个国家或地区名。古希腊人称喀布尔河为Kophen,罽宾为其音译。中国自汉代至唐代,罽宾均指卡菲里斯坦至喀布尔河中下游之间的河谷平原而言,某些时期可能包括克什米尔西部。 公元前4 世纪时,罽宾曾被亚历山大大帝征服,其后属巴克特里亚之希腊王朝统治。公元前2 世纪,塞种一支越兴都库什山,占领喀布尔河流域,取代希腊人成为当地的统治者,建都于修鲜城(或循鲜,在今斯利那加附近),即古迦毕试(Kapisa)城,原为亚历山大大帝所筑,称为高加索之亚历山大城。此即汉代之罽宾。该国农业发达,盛产稻米 。城市生活、商业、手工业都很繁荣。中国与罽宾建立关系始于汉武帝。公元前115 年,张骞出使乌孙,派副使至罽宾 。当时罽宾地处丝绸之路南道上的一条重要支线之上,罽宾商人经常来往中国。 公元1~3世纪间,罽宾被贵霜帝国征服,发展成为佛教中心之一。当地僧徒来中国传布佛教者甚多,中国僧徒亦多往罽宾参拜佛迹和求法取经。约在公元4 世纪中叶,有一塞种人(或粟特人)名馨蘖者在卡菲里斯坦重建罽宾王朝。这一王朝至少延续到公元7世纪末 ,此即晋至唐代前期的罽宾,亦译作迦毕试国。中国唐显庆三年(658 ),其王曷撷支称臣于唐,唐以其地置修鲜都督府。约在8 世纪初,突厥首领阿耶率兵攻杀罽宾王而夺其位,此后之突厥族罽宾王朝即唐玄宗时代之罽宾。罽宾的政治中心迁到犍陀罗(今白沙瓦一带)。至乾元元年(758 ),罽宾仍遣使朝贡于唐,此后遂绝。罽宾一词亦不再出现于中国史籍。 |
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