This paper tries to use the bonzes Ci,which are preserved in QuanSongCi,as a clue,to analyse how they were preserved and accepted;to traces out a general picture of this special community in Ci s field.

These books give much concern to the images of monks who lust after money and sexual passion.

The phenomenon of HAN Yu s opposition of Buddhism and associating with monks is a reduction of his age,which indicated that the impingement of Buddhism in both religious and philosophical spheres and the Chinese civilization s resistant and nationalization.

This article takes the historical novels of Shi Zhecun as the point of departure, and makes comprehensive surveys of the depictions of women and monks both in Chinese and foreign works.

Since the Houhong period, the hierarchical difference of monks grew more evident, even that the two classes of the governing and the governed arose.

The depiction of Lu Zhishen as an unrestrained monk inherited and reforged the depiction of the (appearances) and manners of the monks in former literary works and historical records.

This paper attempts to outline the general condition of the above-mentioned Tibetans , investigates in detail the typical figures of those Tibetans in three aspects, namely, monks of Sa-skya-pa, monks of ma-bkav-brgyud and secular officials, and summarizes the three characteristics of the Tibetans migrating to inland in the Yuan Dynasty.

Xie linyun associated with many Buddhist monks.

In Tang Dynasty,it was not unusual that due to Keju(the imperial examination conducted from Sui to Qing Dynasty in China) scholars became Buddhist monks and Buddhist monks resumed secular life.

In his eyes,the best thing to manage Tibet was to ‘govern Buddhist monks with Buddhism’,Thus,he established effective government by making use of Buddhism disseminated in Tibet as well as its plenipolentaries.

This article,started with the evaluation in the academic circles to the Buddhism of Song Dynasty,discusses the Buddhist development of Song Dynasty and its characteristic of times,confucianization of Buddhist monks group and its value of the academic history,and sets a refresh value on the historical standing of Buddhism in Song Dynasty from the angle of academic history.

Numerous Buddhist monks were inditing the cursive script and they made friends extensively with nobles, literati and scholar-bureaucrats by right of having skills of the cursive script.