Therefore, it is necessary to review the trial-tier of civil procedure from the prospect of theory and reform it in accordance with the recognized principles of value and technical means.

Therefore,it is necessary to review the trial-tier of civil procedure from the prospect of theory and reform it in accordance with the recognized principles of value and technical means.

As a result,we come to a consensus about the change in civil retrial system.

With regard to the research of civil retrial system,the research emphases of mostly scholar is alteration and reconstruct of retrial main content and retrial procedure, the author considers that we must change research think and method, in order to establish present civil action retrial system according with market economy.

For the present,there are no special and systematical opinions on the system about trial time of civil case.

On the basis of the constitution of fundamental theory and comparative research, the author would like in this dissertation to analyze and discuss the civil retrial system in China from multi-angle, which includes legislation, legal practice, the function and role of the trial supervision and its impact to the construction of social legitimate country in China.