1) the learned communities in Europe and America
欧美学术界
1.
However, in the building up of academic norms, it is important to give considerations to both the systematical nature of academic norms itself and the uniqueness of specific disciplines, and to adjust the experiences absorbed from the learned communities in Europe and America to the academic traditions and scholastic reality in China.
开展学术规范的建设,既要考虑学术规范自身的系统性,又要照顾不同学科的特点;既要引进欧美学术界的成功经验,又要结合中国学术的传统和实际。
3) European and American Agricultural Science
欧美农学
1.
The Acceptance of the European and American Agricultural Science in Japan in the 19th Century: In Case of the Bureaucrat;
19世纪日本对欧美农学的接受——农务官僚的场合
补充资料：发光地寄色界无色界天乘
【发光地寄色界无色界天乘】
谓三地菩萨，明修八禅定行，同于色界四禅，无色界四空处，故云发光地寄色无色界天乘。（八禅定者，色界、无色界各四禅定也。四禅者，初禅、二禅、三禅、四禅也。四空者，即空处、识处、无所有处、非非想处也。）
谓三地菩萨，明修八禅定行，同于色界四禅，无色界四空处，故云发光地寄色无色界天乘。（八禅定者，色界、无色界各四禅定也。四禅者，初禅、二禅、三禅、四禅也。四空者，即空处、识处、无所有处、非非想处也。）
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条