1) overtaking in confrontation
对峙中赶超
2) Sino-US Confrontation
中美对峙
1.
1949-1972: China Study in the United States of America during the Sino-US Confrontation;
1949—1972：中美对峙时期的美国中国学
3) before the confrontation between China and USA
中美对峙前
4) Confrontation
[英][,kɔnfrʌn'teɪʃn] [美]['kɑnfrən'teʃən]
对峙
1.
Confrontation between "Earthliness" and "Reclusion"——On the Two Themes of Saigyou s Japanese Poetry;
“世”与“山里”的对峙——论西行法师和歌的两大主题
2.
A Study for the Time-division and Characteristics of the Three States of Confrontation, Offense and Defense, and Intermittence in Wushu Sanda Competitions;
武术散打比赛中对峙、攻防、间歇三种状态时间划分与特征的研究
3.
While rectifying the extremeness and confrontation, the non - authoritative novel theory of the time itself extremely confronts the form.
此时期非权威的小说理论在对前述“典型化”理论的极端性、对立性进行纠偏的同时,其理论自身也与前者形成了“极端的对峙”。
5) conflict
[英]['kɔnflikt] [美]['kɑn,flɪkt]
对峙
1.
Jian an literature was the paramount times that literature dereloped from Two-Han literature into Wei and Jin literature,and the literatries s literary concepts of Jian an times embodied trasitional characters of conflicting between new and old literary concepts.
文人的文学观念亦呈现出新旧对峙的过渡性。
2.
Published in 1999 and narrated from a Chinese immigrant s angle of view and with a humorous tone, her short novel "Who Is Irish?" reflects conflicts and reconcilement between two generations, American main stream culture and Chinese traditional culture, and meanwhile, manifests her indifference about ethnic identity.
她在1999年发表的短篇小 说《谁是爱尔兰人》从第一代华人移民的叙述视角,以风趣幽默的笔调,表现了在美国文化语境下两代人之间、主流 文化与母体文化以及不同种族之间的对峙与融合,反映了任碧莲华裔族性意识的淡化。
6) catching-up
赶超
1.
The Raping Catching-up of Japan and the Referencefor Technology Leapfrogging of China;
日本收割式赶超战略及其对中国技术跨越的启示
2.
Furthermore, existing related theories are not got a success in explaining and guiding technical progress, economic grow and catching-up developed countries for China.
技术跨越是中国赶超发达国家的重要途径。
补充资料：赶超型发展战略
赶超型发展战略是指高度动员有限的资源，扶持资本密集型的产业，以达到提高产业结构和技术结构目的的一种经济发展战略。
赶超战略具有以下几个特点：
（1）经济政策是实现政治目的的工具，表现为盲目追求经济增长率和GNP 的总量而没有把经济发展放在一个重要的地位；
（2 ）以牺牲经济整体进步为代价实现少数产业在前沿上赶超与发达经济之间的技术差距，但是先进产业由于脱离经济实际而无法对其他产业产生前向联系和后向联系，经济体系表现出明显的二元结构性质；
（3）政府的保护是赶超产业赖以存在的基础，经济政策上表现为高关税下的重工业优先发展战略和进口替代战略，经济体系较为封闭。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条