1) court written judgment
官场堂判
1.
Written judgment was divided into court written judgment and examination written judgment,both of which had the same characteristics of short,beautiful and pithy.
判有官场堂判、应试之判的区分,而“文理优长”、短小精干,乃所有判词必具的特征。
2) judge
[英][dʒʌdʒ] [美][dʒʌdʒ]
判官
1.
Development and Evolution of Judges in the Vernacular Detective-style Fictions;
白话公案小说中判官形象的发展和演变
2.
From SongYuan story-telling scripts to Ming Dynasty s vernacular detective-style fictions,judges connotation has had the remarkable change:By is denied changes gradually was affirmed;The position approaches gradually in the novel by the edge to the center;Drops the manner gradually by the god;Combines gradually with the case litigant.
宋元话本到明代的白话公案小说,判官形象内涵发生了显著的变化:由被否定逐渐转向被肯定;在小说中位置由边缘逐渐向中心靠近;由神逐渐下降为人;与案件当事人逐渐合二为一。
3.
Historical materials say that Gu Kuang once was appointed as a "Judge" by Han Huang, but there is no detailed information about it; Gu Kuang once served as "Inspector of Knowledge", which is related to "Judge".
唐人史料载顾况于韩氵晃手下任判官之职,但其情况不详;顾况生平奇事是“求知新亭监”,其事与“判官”当有联系。
3) tang shang guan
堂上官
4) officialdom
[英][ə'fɪʃldəm] [美][ə'fɪʃəldəm]
官场
1.
Loyalty and dishonesty are co-existing,intelligence and trick are showed up——An analysis of the present day officialdom novels;
忠奸并用 术道杂陈——当代官场小说的文化解读
2.
This paper analyses the book "Cang Lang Zhi Shui" to show its depth into the human nature and reveal it respectively from three aspects: power-centered human nature in officialdom,interest-centered human nature in commercial fields,and emotion-centered human nature in relationships of love.
从以权力为中心的官场人性、以利益为中心的市场人性、以情感为中心的情场人性三个方面分别分析了《沧浪之水》对人性的深刻展示和挖掘,从而说明,《沧浪之水》不仅关注知识分子的精神操守和价值选择,更具有人性关怀的文化意义。
3.
Female Comrades isn t a novel about feminism,but about the development and struggle history of the women in the officialdom.
《女同志》不是一部女性主义小说,而是一部官场女性的成长史、挣扎史。
5) Sensory evaluation
感官评判
补充资料：后堂
【后堂】
（职位）对于前堂而言，具云后堂首座。略云首座。(参见：后堂首座)
（职位）对于前堂而言，具云后堂首座。略云首座。(参见：后堂首座)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条