The paper analyzes Fuyi-Xing s Three Pairs of Complimentary Relations in the Development of Linguistic Research, and puts forward the direction of linguistic study in order to improve the creation and development of China s linguistic theory.

This paper mainly deals with the relationship between linguistic development and science.

In mid-20th century, Chomsky s theories of nature linguistic competence in child language development had become dominant instead of behaviorism, which brought about the rapid progress in developmental psycholinguistics.

This paper examines Noam Chomsky s influence on psycholinguistics from three perspectives,namely,his impact on cognitive science,on developmental psycholinguistics and on experimental psycholinguistics in the 1950s and 1960s.