Discussion on the Sino-Russian Border Trade in Qiaketu;

These two routes are: the one route through Qiaketu in Mongolia and Siberia, and the other via Xinjiang and Middle Asia.

Canton, Kiakhta and Fur Trade in the Qing Period;

Canton and Kiakhta, the other emporium for furs located in outer Mogolia, were far apart, yet closely related in the fur trade carried in both places.

1728 "Qiaketu Treaty" was signed, opening Qiaketu Sino-Russian border trade as a location, This makes Russia for many years to achieve their dream of expanding trade to China s wishes, Trade r.

Talk About " Codex Cumanicus " in Qipchaq Literature during the Middle Age;