1) Diachronic Linguistics
历时语言学
1.
Synchronic Linguistics and Diachronic Linguistics of Saussure;
索绪尔的共时语言学和历时语言学
2.
According to Diachronic Linguistics and Socio-linguistics,the emergence,variation and evolution of a language thanks to the organic combination between Individual Occurence and Species Occurence.
历时语言学和社会语言学认为任何语言的产生、变化和发展都是“个体发生”和“种系发生”的有机结合。
3.
Saussure s linguistic theory concers about five aspects:langue and parole,synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics,syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relation,and linguistic semilolgy.
索绪尔的语言学理论可概括为语言与言语 ,语言的内部要素与外部要素、组合关系与聚合关系、共时语言学与历时语言学及语言符号系统五个方面。
2) historical linguistics
历史语言学
1.
With the help of the historical linguistics the Chinese traditional linguistics broke away from the old background.
历史语言学的最大功绩在于使中国的传统语言学摆脱了旧有参照系的束缚,将研究对象置于一个更广阔的坐标系中,从而更有利于对古汉语真实面貌的探求。
2.
Trough the methodology development of the historical linguistics, we can investigate the model of Chinese dialect phonetic change.
通过历史语言学方法论的发展,来探究汉语方言语音的演变方式,并比较同质的历时研究时期和异质的历时研究时期方法论的不同之处,可以发现汉语方言语音变化的某些规律。
3.
The reason is that the study of Chinese dialects affects the fields of phonetics, phonology, grammar, semantics, historical linguistics, philology, socio-linguistics and language change.
汉语方言学在过去得不到应有的重视,是因为汉语方言的研究,跟对语音学、音系学、语法、语义、历史语言学、文字学、社会语言学、语言变化等范畴都重视不够有很大的关系。
3) Diachronic linguistic study
语言历时研究
4) diachronic phonology
历时语音学
5) philology
[英][fɪ'lɔlədʒi] [美][fɪ'lɑlədʒɪ]
历史比较语言学，语言学
6) historical comparative linguistics
历史比较语言学
1.
The orogin of methodology of historical comparative linguistics;
历史比较语言学方法论溯源
2.
Saussure s structural linguistics theory is based on inheriting and criticizing historical comparative linguistics,and is mainly embodied in his youth.
索绪尔的结构主义语言学理论是在继承和批判历史比较语言学的基础上建立起来的。
3.
To understand the development of linguistics must start from historical comparative linguistics and structuralist linguistics, which can outline the development of linguistics in Europe and the United States.
要了解语言学的发展 ,就要了解历史比较语言学和结构主义语言学 ,而了解了历史比较语言学和结构主义语言学 ,就基本了解了欧美语言学发展的全貌。
补充资料：BASIC语言(见程序设计语言)
BASIC语言(见程序设计语言)
BASIC
吕AS{CBASICyLJy〔1下〕语言(BASIC)见程序设计语言。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条