1) static linguistics
静态语言学;共时语言
2) Synchronic linguistics
共时语言学
1.
Synchronic Linguistics and Diachronic Linguistics of Saussure;
索绪尔的共时语言学和历时语言学
2.
Saussure s linguistic theory concers about five aspects:langue and parole,synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics,syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relation,and linguistic semilolgy.
索绪尔的语言学理论可概括为语言与言语 ,语言的内部要素与外部要素、组合关系与聚合关系、共时语言学与历时语言学及语言符号系统五个方面。
3) synchronic linguistics; descriptive linguistics.
共时语言学;描述语言学。
4) synchronical linguistics
共同语言学
5) Diachronic Linguistics
历时语言学
1.
Synchronic Linguistics and Diachronic Linguistics of Saussure;
索绪尔的共时语言学和历时语言学
2.
According to Diachronic Linguistics and Socio-linguistics,the emergence,variation and evolution of a language thanks to the organic combination between Individual Occurence and Species Occurence.
历时语言学和社会语言学认为任何语言的产生、变化和发展都是“个体发生”和“种系发生”的有机结合。
3.
Saussure s linguistic theory concers about five aspects:langue and parole,synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics,syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relation,and linguistic semilolgy.
索绪尔的语言学理论可概括为语言与言语 ,语言的内部要素与外部要素、组合关系与聚合关系、共时语言学与历时语言学及语言符号系统五个方面。
6) ecolinguistics
生态语言学
1.
Therefore,language can never be independent from human cognition,and is obviously humanistic in nature,so language can never be free from anthropocentricism – one of the major criticisms from ecolinguistics(EL).
据此,语言必然要打上生态语言学所批评的"人类中心主义"烙印。
2.
In the 21st century,when ecolinguistics became an independent language subject,people had focused on language biology more and more strongly.
在生态语言学正在成为一门独立语言学科的21世纪,人们对语言生态的关注日益增强,保持语言生态的丰富性与多样性,这个问题的重要性几乎不亚于保持自然生态平衡的重要性。
3.
Moreover, it is another attempt on the application of ecolinguistics developed by Einar Haugen in 1970 into the maintenance of diverse languages and the preservation of minor.
豪根于二十世纪七十年代开创的生态语言学尽管发展的时间不长,但是已经引起国际语言学家的广泛重视,并迅速扩展到研究语言和社会关系的理论和应用的各个领域。
补充资料：BASIC语言(见程序设计语言)
BASIC语言(见程序设计语言)
BASIC
吕AS{CBASICyLJy〔1下〕语言(BASIC)见程序设计语言。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条