1) thematic meaning and secondary meaning
主题义和次要义
1.
Conceptual meaning and situational meaning,descriptive meaning and emotional meaning,literal meaning and metaphorical meaning,active meaning and passive meaning,thematic meaning and secondary meaning are five pairs of meaning.
不同的学者从不同的角度、层次对意义进行了不同的定义和分类,其中概念义和情景义、描述义和感情义、本义和喻义、主动义和被动义、主题义和次要义是五对既有联系又有区别的意义。
2) Essentialism
[英][i'senʃəlizəm] [美][ɪ'sɛnʃə,lɪzəm]
要素主义
1.
Curriculum Theory of Essentialism and Its Enlightenment on Curriculum Development in China;
要素主义课程理念及其对我国课程建设的启示
2.
The Current Development of American Educational Philosophy of Essentialism——Exploration of the Educational Philosophy of Diane Ravitch,the Representative of Neo-essentialism;
美国要素主义教育思想的当代发展——新要素主义者黛安·雷维奇的思想探析
3.
The New Development of the Educational Thought of Essentialism in America:The Ideas on Educational Reform of Chester.E.Finn,A Contemporary Essentialist;
要素主义教育思潮在美国的新发展——当代要素主义者切斯特·费恩的教育改革主张
3) fundamentalism
[英][,fʌndə'mentəlɪzəm] [美]['fʌndə'mɛntḷ'ɪzəm]
基要主义
1.
American Christian Fundamentalism in the 20~(th) Century
20世纪美国基督教基要主义研究
2.
As a religious movement, religious fundamentalism and terrorism represent a protest to the main ideology of globalization and an alternative to it, which may be defined as one type of cultural politics or identity politics.
宗教基要主义和恐怖主义作为一种宗教运动,反映了对主导性的全球化意识形态的反抗,以及对全球化方案的替代性选择。
4) essentials doctrine
要件主义
1.
There are two different modes of judging the effectiveness of contracts short of legal form: one is essentials doctrine, and the other is p proofs doctrine.
合同形式包括一般书面形式和特殊书面形式,对欠缺法定形式合同的效力,存在着"证据主义"与"要件主义"的评价模式的差别。
5) causal
[英]['kɔ:zl] [美]['kɔzḷ]
要因主义
6) thematic meaning
主题意义
1.
The thematic meaning of a discourse in stylistic analysis is closely related to such key points in functional stylistics as the purpose and process of analysis,foregrounding and the context of situation.
以我国学者对韩礼德的系统功能文体学的介绍为基点,针对我国学者对于文体研究的“主题意义”探究不够的现状,从功能文体学的文体分析目的、分析过程、“前景化”和“情景语境”等主要概念、“文体意义”与“主题意义”等方面联系起来具体分析,认为文体分析的最终目标除探寻文本的文体特征外,还包括挖掘和阐释文本的“主题意义”,对文本“前景化”的判断标准是以文章的“主题意义”和“情景语境”为参考的。
2.
This paper holds that, as an individual pragmatic unit with communication values, a text s meaning must consist of at least three major component parts-thematic meaning, topic meaning, and stylistic meaning.
语篇作为具有交际价值的个体语用单位,其意义至少应含三种主要成分——主题意义,话题意义和文体风格意义。
3.
Two sentences with the same conceptual meaning may lead to different effect or different thematic meanings if the words are put in different orders.
同一语义内容用常规语序还是变式语序表达 ,其效果或主题意义是不一样的。
补充资料:次切线和次法线
次切线和次法线
subtangent and subnormal
次切线和次法线【,奴。嗯翻ta己,由.刃nllal;no八Kaca-,一eJ,,,Ra”H”0八nOPM幼L」 有向线段QT和QN,它们是某一曲线在点M处的切线(tan罗nt line)段MT和法线(norlml)段对N在、轴上的投影(见图). 少l, 口‘吧不‘一一-一-一号-份甲间二 TO柑 如果达一曲线是函数y二‘j(x)的图形,则次切线和次法线的长度分别等于 。二__f(x)。、了_了丫、,、,,,_、 心T“一分书丁,QN=f(x)f’(x), 一f’(x)’乙一其中x是点M的横坐标.如果这一曲线由参数式给出: x=甲(t),夕=沙(t),则 。7’二一竺红纽自兰立。、,_竺立丝三旦 “一少‘(t)’“一少‘(t)其中t是确定曲线上点M的参数值.Bc3一3【补注】 IAI]Berger,M二Geo瑰t仃,2,SP力幻gcr.1989(中译 本二M.贝尔热,儿何,第一一五卷,科学出版社, 1987一1991). 工AZ j Go掀5 Te认eira,F,Tralt己des oourbes,l一3. Chelsea.犯Print,1971. 〔A3 1 Lamb,日二知6mtes,Inalc时e以us,Cambnd罗.U:uv. Press,1924.杜小杨译
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