By means of reasonable constitutional interpretations of the restrictions on citizens basic rights, we can realize the constitutional purpose of right restriction and satisfy its value change; at the same time, constitutional interpretation can not only make up for the lack of law provisions about it, but also improve people s constitutional sense about their basic r.

The constitution of China has more or less restricted the basic civil rights while it has Clearly acknowledged the existance and values of the rights.

The most important and core value of a constitution is to protect the basic rights of citizens.

All these lead to the problem of "constitution nominalized" and citizens basic rights cannot be well protected.

In the present Chinese constitution text,Take the 51st,10th,13th as representative,the provisions of limiting citizens basic right have the defects as follows: lacking correct value orientation,fair operation procedure and full relief mechanism.

On the basis of comparing the Constitutions of different countries,(we learn) there are three ways to regulate citizens basic rights,including listing,concluding + listing,and indexing;and there are three ways to re- strain citizens basic rights,such as:specific restraint,legal restraint,and principled restraint.