This article discussed these questions like xiangjingsici,biaoci and bi that were involved in Mashiwentong combining with ancient Chinese and western grammar.

This paper points out the unity of static verbs with present tense and its contradiction against progressive aspect or future tense.

In this present paper,first we colligate almost every viewpoint on the content of the word meaning,second we put forward our opinion that the word meaning consists of two parts depending on its existing situation,one is static meaning and the other is dynamic meaning.