Hare thought that moral thinking can be divided into two levels:intuitive level and critical level,and rule-utilitarianism and act-utilitarianism can be harmonized.

Thought on utilitarianism;

Critical study on political philosophy of utilitarianism in Chinese modern times;

On the Commentary of Utilitarianism Fairness Theory Research;

To examine therapeutic cloning from a utilitarian perspective,therapeutic cloning research is eminently defensible on utilitarian grounds because of the potential for benefit.

Brubacher,with the headway of history,who presented the main view,representatives,works and genres of rationalism and utilitarian.

But he emphasized a utilitarian interpretation of scientific functions,which would help China to be of wealth and strength.

Based on the existing studies,this paper introduces the institution variable of familial altruistic rules,and analyzes the effects of two kinds of institution variables,both the institutions of investors legal protection and the familial altruistic rules,on the allocation of control rights among shareholders of family firm.