Its core concept "earth community" changes human s status in the community,establishes a top principle of ethical holism,and forms a triangular opposite model with anthropocentrism and animal centrism.

A discussion of the philosophical basis of Callicott s land ethics shows how Callicott defended the land ethics,extended it and advanced the concept of ethical holism,which may offer a unifying approach to various eco-ethics.

The formation of ethnology has its root in the Western thoughts while ethno-ethics belongs to China with its root in our tradition which is waiting for an over-all development based on ethicism.

There are marked ethics features in Chinese feudal law culture.

His philosophy of the other, focusing on ethical subject, aims not only to criticize the epistemology of Husserlian phenomenology, but also to surpass the Heideggerian ontology, and thus destroys the basis of phenomenology.