1) Gentry
[英]['dʒentri] [美]['dʒɛntrɪ]
士族
1.
The Study of Gentry and Their Literature in the Wei-Jin and Southern Dynasty
士族与魏晋南朝文学研究
2.
East Han Dynasty marks an important stage of the development of that Powerful Lord transformed itself into Gentry.
豪族向士族的转变是汉晋社会变迁的一个重要历史事实,东汉乃转变的重要契机。
3.
The debate about "ranks" in Yuanjia Period under the regime of Emperor Wen in Southern Song Dynasty showed that there were no clear standards for legal penalty among the gentry and the multitude.
南朝宋文帝元嘉年间关于“符伍”问题的辨论 ,反映当时士庶之间在法律规定的量刑标准上并无明确区别 ;士族地位在一定程度上取决于其占有土地及奴客的多少 ;奴客作为士族地主土地上的主要劳动者 ,其劳动大多是分散的 ;奴客在法律上不负刑事责任这是人们对奴客的传统看法 ,晋宋之际 ,奴客在法律上已逐渐由权利客体成为有部分权力的法律主体 ,反映了“奴”向“客”身份的靠拢及地位的变化。
2) bachelor class
士族
1.
The declining of the bachelor class is a complicated historic progress.
士族的衰落是一个复杂的历史过程,既要从宏观上考察,更要从微观上细究。
4) noble class
士族
1.
Living in the turning period from the Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties,when the political status of noble class came down,the poet Xie Linyun didn t make any great political achievements in spite of his hard struggle.
谢灵运生活在晋宋交替时期 ,士族政治地位的下移 ,给他的心灵带来了种种创伤和忧愤 ,为此 ,他在政治上曾作过努力的奋斗 ,但失败了。
2.
Liu Yu established a new dynasty and set up a new structure in which the common people could enjoy equal treatment with the noble class.
自东晋安帝义熙年间孙恩之乱始,社会政治结构发生了巨大的转变,刘裕最终代晋自立,并构建了寒人掌权和士族“平流进取,坐至公卿”的新格局。
5) bachelor family
士族
1.
Marriage was a important means for bachelor family to solidify family status.
魏晋南北朝是门阀士族鼎盛的时代。
6) patriarchal clan policy
士族政策
1.
Sammary: To push the uification of the state politics and the area of ideology,Li Shimin established a series ofpatriarchal clan policy.
为推进国家政治与意识形态领域的统一,唐太宗制定了一系列士族政策,如皇室婚姻中,“王妃、主婿皆取当世勋贵名臣家,未尝尚山东旧族”;同时组织官员修撰《氏族志》,并颁布《诫励氏族婚姻诏》等。
补充资料：士族
又称“世族”。东汉后期在地主阶级中逐渐形成的大姓豪族。在政治、经济各方面享有特权。士族势力在南北朝时最盛，至唐末消亡。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条