1) sememe
[英]['si:mi:m] [美]['si,mim]
义位
1.
Some particular semantic combination contexts can make logical the combination of two sememes that look absurd and improper.
语义超常组合主要是通过运用修辞手段来实现的,语义超常组合也可以通过改变词义的感情色彩来实现,某种特定的语义组合环境也可以使原本显得荒谬或不合情理的两个义位的组合显得合情合理。
2.
According to the relation of sememes,a word has both original meaning and extended meaning.
从词义义位之间的关系看,词有本义和引申义。
3.
Synchronically speaking,it is impossible for a word to contain simultaneously two conflicting sememes,and the word-meaning cannot simply be defined by the context in which the word is used.
通过对反训的经典例词"臭"的分析,我们认为:如果从共时同一性角度来确定词,那么一个词不可能同时具有正反两个义位,对词义的解释不能随文释义,同时,词义的发展也不可能从义位"A"引申发展为其反义义位"-A","臭"不是一个反训词。
2) glosseme
['ɡlɔsi:m]
义位
1.
Modern lexicology , specially the modern glossary semantics breakthrough tradition glosseme study studying range, looking the glosseme as one of its research objects.
现代词汇学,特别是现代词汇语义学突破传统词汇学的研究范围,把义位作为其研究对象之一。
2.
This paper elaborates the reality and necessity to cut glossemic elements into three components, and then analyzes its implications in lexicography, for example, the organization of the metalanguage in dictionaries, the researching of the metalingual sense arrangement and the parts of speech of the target language, the integrity and appropriateness when describing glosseme in dictionaries.
在义素分析法的基础上,本文提出了义位要素三分的方法。
3.
By adopting a synthetic contrastive approach of combining dialects in ancient and cur- rent time, and dialects in the North and the South, this thesis makes both a synchronic and diachronic study on paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the glosseme "eat" among Mandarin Chinese and 41 dialectal places.
文章采用古今南北综合比较的研究方法,考察汉语普通话及41个方言点之间相对应的义位“吃”在聚合、组合方面的共时差异和历史演变。
3) original meaning glosseme
本义义位
1.
In Chinese word meaning researches, the relation of glosseme (original meaning glosseme) and glosseme anomalous form is always one of the difficulties and keys.
桂馥《说文解字义证》用丰富的语料来证明许慎对词义的解释,为我们探究词本义义位与义位变体的关系,提供了有力的佐证。
4) general displacement
广义位移
1.
The basic variables in the equations are three general displacements ψ x,ψ y and w as well as the core thickness h .
以三个广义位移和夹芯厚度为基本变量,以 Reissner 理论的基本假设为基础,建立了夹芯层厚度沿一个方向线性变化的三层夹层板弯曲问题的偏微分方程当令 = 0 时,方程便退化为经典的等厚度夹层板的平衡偏微分方程
5) denture retention
义齿固位
1.
The purpose of the article was to summarize the studies concerning the effects of denture adhesives on denture retention,oral environment and oral tissue.
义齿稳固剂作为辅助活动义齿固位及稳定的有效制剂,在患者中的认知率仍不足。
2.
Objective: To evaluate the long-term effect of magnetic attachment on the improvement of overdenture retention.
目的:评价采用磁性固位改善覆盖义齿固位的远期应用效果。
6) righteousness position structure
义位结构
1.
This article takes the development phenomenon of "green vocabulary" as the research objects and explains the definition of "green" and "the green" from the angle of righteousness position structure, the usage of the language, as well as the historical culture vicissitude, A analysis to the glossary cultural context is also given in this paper.
本文将当代"绿色词汇"发展的现象作为研究对象,对"绿"及"绿色"的含义从义位结构、语用以及历史文化变迁的角度进行了阐释,在分析词汇义位结构和产生原因的同时,对词汇的文化背景也作了必要的剖析。
补充资料:寄杜位(顷者与位同在故严尚书幕)
【诗文】:
寒日经檐短,穷猿失木悲。峡中为客恨,江上忆君时。
天地身何在,风尘病敢辞。封书两行泪,沾洒裛新诗。
【注释】:
【出处】:
全唐诗:卷231_57
寒日经檐短,穷猿失木悲。峡中为客恨,江上忆君时。
天地身何在,风尘病敢辞。封书两行泪,沾洒裛新诗。
【注释】:
【出处】:
全唐诗:卷231_57
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条