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1)  hīna-yāna Zen
小乘禅观
1.
This text makes preliminary research on Sutras translation of Han Dynasty: from Anshigao s hīna-yāna Zen to Zhiloujiachen s mahā-yāna Zen,we find out that these two Zen schools had ever made great contributions in China during Han and Jin Dynasty.
本文对汉代禅经翻译作了初步研究:从安世高小乘禅观到支娄迦谶大乘禅观,我们发现此二禅系在中国汉、晋时期的流布,为早期禅学在中土的开展起过重要作用。
2)  mahā-yāna Zen
大乘禅观
1.
This text makes preliminary research on Sutras translation of Han Dynasty: from Anshigao s hīna-yāna Zen to Zhiloujiachen s mahā-yāna Zen,we find out that these two Zen schools had ever made great contributions in China during Han and Jin Dynasty.
本文对汉代禅经翻译作了初步研究:从安世高小乘禅观到支娄迦谶大乘禅观,我们发现此二禅系在中国汉、晋时期的流布,为早期禅学在中土的开展起过重要作用。
3)  Dhyāna whisht theory
禅学静观
1.
Liu Xie s aesthetical whisht theory is a sort of ideal condition in a auther s writing,the theory is rooted in Dhyāna whisht theory of Buddhism,because the connotation of the former is basically in accordance with the latter Liu Xie lived in South Dynasty which the Dhyāna theory was wide spread,he studied Dhyāna theory and thought much of it.
刘勰虚静说是指作家创作构思的一种理想状态,直接导源于佛教禅学静观的入静理论,因为前者与后者的内涵基本上是一致的。
4)  poetry-dhyana view
诗禅观
5)  concept of Zen
禅宗观念
6)  thought on Juxian Shangrang
举贤禅让观
补充资料:小乘
【小乘】
 (术语)梵名希那衍Hinayana,对于大乘之称。求佛果为大乘,求阿罗汉果辟支佛果为小乘。佛果者谓开一切种智,为尽未来际众生化益之悟。阿罗汉果与辟支佛果,虽有浅深之别,然皆为灰身灭智归于空寂涅槃之悟。乘者,运载之义,指使人乘之至其悟岸之教,以四谛为至阿罗汉果之教体,以十二因缘为至辟支佛果之教体。如此小乘有二道,故亦谓之二乘。又此二乘为佛成道后十二年间经律论三藏之所诠,故天台称之为三藏教。佛灭后印度之小乘分总别二十之流派,来我国后,遂立宗名俱舍,成实,及律三者,即小乘也。是皆为佛随他意之说法,姑以调熟下劣根性者也。法华经方便品曰:“佛自住大乘,如其所得法定慧力庄严,以此度众生,自证无上道大乘平等法,若以小乘乃至化一人我则堕悭贪。”法华经游意下曰:“今以二义往收则事无不尽,一者赴小机说名曰小乘,二者赴大机说称曰大乘。”
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