1) Hinayana
[英][,hi:nə'jɑ:nə] [美][,hinə'jɑnə]
小乘
1.
Especially Hinayana Buddhism occupied the position of absolute control of Buddhism in Kuci,and this showd that it was of great social function,but of course it was of some negative function.
唐代玄奘大师撰写的《大唐西域记》记载了古丝绸之路沿途许多地方的真实状况,从其中关于龟兹地区的记录中可以看出:佛教是龟兹古国的主要思想潮流,业已直接影响世俗社会的政治运作,且小乘佛教占据龟兹佛坛的绝对控制地位。
2.
The later Mahayana tried hard to put a higher value on itself and denounced Buddha and Buddhism as Hinayana,however,most of its NiuYus came from Hinayana,which was actually inherited from the latter critically.
本文仔细地梳理了佛教的有关“牛喻” :在佛陀原始说法和部派三藏里 ,有极其丰富的“牛喻” ,这是佛陀和部派学者为了更好地教化大众而在说法时广泛采用的最重要的方便之一 ;其后的大乘佛教 ,虽然竭力抬高自己而贬斥原始和部派佛学为小乘 ,但是 ,大乘的“牛喻”大部分却来自小乘 ,实际上是对小乘“牛喻”的批判性继承 ;中国的禅宗 ,一向自称“教外别传” ,但是 ,其“牧牛喻”不仅来自大乘 ,而且与小乘也有关系。
2) least square method
最小二乘
1.
Research on data fusion algorithm of redundancy information based on least square method
基于最小二乘法的冗余信息数据融合算法实现
2.
The relative coordinate for straightness error is set up, the discrete values in coordinate are linked based on least square method, then coordinate transform is realized, some eddy genes and contained area conforming to least condition are confirmed using numerical method, the evaluation of straightness error is achieved by compare.
建立直线度误差的相对坐标,基于最小二乘对坐标内的离散点进行曲线拟合,而后对其进行相似坐标变换,利用数值分析方法得到坐标变换的一系列旋转因子(旋转参数)与满足最小条件的包容区域,最后通过比较法实现对直线度误差的数值判定。
3) least square
最小二乘
1.
A spatial error concealment based on least square filter;
基于最小二乘滤波器的空域视频掩盖算法
2.
Application of non-uniform B-spline least square in GPS leveling height fitting;
非均匀B样条函数的最小二乘法在GPS水准拟合中的应用
3.
An Algorithm associated with Least Square (LS) and Adaptive Kalman Filtering;
一种最小二乘与自适应Kalman联合滤波算法
4) least squares
最小二乘
1.
The Analysis System of Missile s Trajectory Accuracy Based on Least Squares Estimate;
基于最小二乘的导弹外弹道精度分析系统
2.
Study and improvement of least squares algorithm;
最小二乘算法的研究与改进
3.
Prediction of chaotic time sequence using least squares support vector domain;
最小二乘支持向量域的混沌时间序列预测
5) least-square
最小二乘
1.
Study on least-square adaptive filter order tracking in rotating machinery;
最小二乘自适应滤波旋转机械阶比跟踪研究
2.
Weighted least-square phase unwrapping algorithm for noisy phase-map;
含噪声包裹相位图的加权最小二乘相位展开算法研究
3.
An Image Superresolution Method via Wavelet and Least-square Regularization Technique;
基于小波与最小二乘正则化技术的图像超分辨方法
6) least-squares
最小二乘
1.
Improved least-squares scene matching algorithm;
一种改进的最小二乘景像匹配算法
2.
Improved method for image restoration based on least-squares and regularization;
一种改进的最小二乘正则化的图像复原方法
3.
Chirp signal parameters estimation based on signal reconstructing and least-squares;
基于信号重构和最小二乘的线性调频信号估计
补充资料:小乘
【小乘】
(术语)梵名希那衍Hinayana,对于大乘之称。求佛果为大乘,求阿罗汉果辟支佛果为小乘。佛果者谓开一切种智,为尽未来际众生化益之悟。阿罗汉果与辟支佛果,虽有浅深之别,然皆为灰身灭智归于空寂涅槃之悟。乘者,运载之义,指使人乘之至其悟岸之教,以四谛为至阿罗汉果之教体,以十二因缘为至辟支佛果之教体。如此小乘有二道,故亦谓之二乘。又此二乘为佛成道后十二年间经律论三藏之所诠,故天台称之为三藏教。佛灭后印度之小乘分总别二十之流派,来我国后,遂立宗名俱舍,成实,及律三者,即小乘也。是皆为佛随他意之说法,姑以调熟下劣根性者也。法华经方便品曰:“佛自住大乘,如其所得法定慧力庄严,以此度众生,自证无上道大乘平等法,若以小乘乃至化一人我则堕悭贪。”法华经游意下曰:“今以二义往收则事无不尽,一者赴小机说名曰小乘,二者赴大机说称曰大乘。”
(术语)梵名希那衍Hinayana,对于大乘之称。求佛果为大乘,求阿罗汉果辟支佛果为小乘。佛果者谓开一切种智,为尽未来际众生化益之悟。阿罗汉果与辟支佛果,虽有浅深之别,然皆为灰身灭智归于空寂涅槃之悟。乘者,运载之义,指使人乘之至其悟岸之教,以四谛为至阿罗汉果之教体,以十二因缘为至辟支佛果之教体。如此小乘有二道,故亦谓之二乘。又此二乘为佛成道后十二年间经律论三藏之所诠,故天台称之为三藏教。佛灭后印度之小乘分总别二十之流派,来我国后,遂立宗名俱舍,成实,及律三者,即小乘也。是皆为佛随他意之说法,姑以调熟下劣根性者也。法华经方便品曰:“佛自住大乘,如其所得法定慧力庄严,以此度众生,自证无上道大乘平等法,若以小乘乃至化一人我则堕悭贪。”法华经游意下曰:“今以二义往收则事无不尽,一者赴小机说名曰小乘,二者赴大机说称曰大乘。”
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