1) the large shareholder's private costs
大股东私人成本
3) Personal cost
私人成本
1.
Thus only by raising the corruption personal cost in politics,economy,law,morality and reducing the personal corruption gains,can we combat and guard against corruption in an effective way.
只有从政治、经济、法律、道德等方面提高腐败的私人成本,降低腐败的私人收益,才能有效地防止和遏制腐败。
4) private cost
私人成本
1.
Method: Cost was delineated into different categories, namely, private cost and social cost, tangible cost and intangible cost, and direct cost and indirect cost, and a cost estimation exercise was performed for cost of drugs, medical services, social welfare, prevention/education/research, workplace, criminal justice system & crime, and property damage.
方法··:把成本分为私人成本与社会成本、明显成本与不明显成本 ,以及直接成本与间接成本 ,然后在药物费用、医疗服务、福利开支、预防教育与研究、工作场所、刑法制度与罪案 ,及财物毁坏7个领域里进行成本估计 ;资料搜集方面 ,包括访问与药物滥用有直接或间接关系的政府与非政府机构 ,及对一个有322人的药物滥用者及康复者的样本进行调查。
2.
The paper has tested the Granger causality on the private cost and the public cost of urbanization with the rate of urbanization.
对城市化私人成本、公共成本及城市化率进行了因果关系检验,发现其关系为:私人成本支出是城市化率提高的直接动因,而城市化率提高又引起公共成本的支出增加。
3.
Result shows that: when the manager takes private costs in innovation investment,managers often tend to under-investment.
基于GHM框架出发,建立了经理私人成本与企业创新投资契约模型,同时考虑一些外生变量,如经理风险厌恶程度、创新项目风险等对企业创新投资的影响。
5) Large Shareholders' Private Benefits of Control
大股东控制私利
6) agency cost of shareholder
股东的代理成本
补充资料：私人成本
私人成本是指单个使用者为了能够使用某一资源而带来的费用。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条