1) manor
领主
1.
Based on an analysis of the relationship between the manor and the under-tenant in Britain,the present paper describes the features about this relationship,reveals the features about the social relationship in the Middle Ages in England and the influence on the social development in Britain from the Tenure resulting from such relationship.
本文通过对英国领主与附庸之间权利义务关系的分析,阐述了领主附庸关系的特点,揭示了英国中世纪社会关系的特征,以及这种关系下形成的土地保有制对英国社会发展的影响。
2) suzerain system
领主制
1.
The social strata of the suzerain system of the Dai nationality in Xishuangbanba had six types with seven levels,including the nobility,the independent farmer,the slave,the domestic slave and the clergymen.
西双版纳傣族封建领主制的社会阶层有贵族、自由民、农奴、家奴、宗教神职等5种,包含7个等级。
3) feudal seigniors
封建领主
1.
To maintain their dominant position, the feudal seigniors established a set of criminal law systems in light of the social features, moral conceptions, and economic structure.
西双版纳傣族封建领主制度极具典型意义,傣族封建领主为了维护社会统治地位,根据本民族的社会特点、道德观念、经济结构等方面制定了一套适合封建领主统治的刑法制度,并对各种犯罪行为规定了相应的处罚措施,形成了特有的刑罚体系。
4) the rights of feudal lords
领主权
5) beneficiary
受领主体
1.
In a specified-identity-beneficiary insurance policy, especially when the beneficiary has been changed, the beneficiary should be ascertained according to the exact time of the happening of the accident and the direct application of the inheritance system should be excluded when giving the insurance.
在以特定身份为受益人的人身保险合同中 ,特别是存在有特定身份人更替的情况下 ,应坚持以保险事故发生时作为时间界定来具体确定保单上所载明的特定身份之受益人 ,并以此受益人作为保险金的受领主体 ,同时在保险金给付中排除继承制度的直接适用。
6) feudal lord economy
领主经济
1.
Feudal society can be divided into the two stages of feudal lord economy and landlord economy.
封建社会可以分为领主经济和地主经济两个阶段。
参考词条
补充资料:领主
| 领主 seignior 封建社会中受封领地或采邑的封建主。领主在自己的领地内是最高统治者,享有行政司法权力及其他特权,大领主除设置官吏、法庭、监狱外,还设关卡、收赋税、铸货币。领主对农奴或农民实行经济剥削和政治压迫。领主是国主或上级领主的附庸,要履行服兵役、纳贡赋及其他义务。欧洲中世纪占有领地的僧侣贵族、农奴主、庄园主也称为封建领主。这三大领主占有大部分土地、牲畜和其他生产资料,并在很大程度上占有农奴的人身。 |
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