1) autonomy of individual teachers
教师个体自主性
2) teacher autonomy
教师自主性
1.
Reviewing the evolu- tion of learner autonomy and teacher autonomy,we conclude the main content of the two autonomies.
从研究发展学生和教师自主性概念的沿革出发,总结出两种自主性分别所包含的内容,并在此基础上指出了两种自主性的发展并不会相互排斥,而是存在内在的密切联系,有着良性的互动关系。
2.
With the rise of learner autonomy as an important goal in second/foreign language education, the idea of teacher autonomy has recently come to the fore.
在二语(外语)教育领域,随着学习者自主性研究的不断深入,教师自主性在过去的十年也逐渐成为研究的一个焦点。
3.
While the teacher education literature tend to equate teacher autonomy with professional freedom,the second/ foreign language education literature views professional freedom as one but by no means the most important element in a conception of teacher autonomy.
广域教师教育研究倾向于把教师自主性等同于教师的专业自由。
3) teachers subjectivity
教师主体性
1.
The key problem of the lack of educational subjectivity is the lack of teachers subjectivity.
教育主体性缺失是指教育主体的能动性、自主性、创造性、发展性和自我调节性等应有的属性没有得到合理发挥,突出表现在三个方面:学生主体性缺失、教师主体性缺失和教育管理者主体性缺失。
2.
Only if teachers are endowed with decision-power in school management,can teachers subjectivity be inspired,and can teachers self-identity be reinforced,then teachers positivity,motivation and creativity are mobilized,so that the quality of school education is further improved,simultaneously,the reaction optimizes school management,at last,the overall level of running a school is raised.
只有在学校管理中真正赋予教师主人翁权力,激发教师主体性意识,不断增强教师认同感、归属感,才能充分调动教师积极性、能动性与创造性,从而进一步提升学校教学质量,同时反作用于学校管理使之优化,进而促使学校整体办学水平的飞跃。
4) subjective teachers
主体性教师
1.
It s basically demanded in cultivation of subjective teachers that ideas of subjective teacher education be established, course of subjective teacher education be created, administrative techniques of subjective teacher education be carried out and integral system of subjective teacher education be founded.
确立主体性的教师教育观念 ,建立一体化的教师教育体制 ,创建主体性的教师教育过程 ,实行主体性的教育管理方式 ,是主体性教师素质的培养要求。
6) teachers' autonomy
教师的自主性
补充资料:限局性自主神经性发作
限局性自主神经性发作
focal antonomic seizure
癫痫发作的一个临床类型。发作以自主神经症状为主,临床表现多种多样,但每个病儿的各次发作症状类似。可表现为,如腹痛、恶心、饥饿感、渴感、尿意、便意、呕吐、肠鸣、腹泻、呃逆、流涎等。也可表现为心血管或呼吸的异常,还可表现为温调节异常、发作性头痛、头晕、耳鸣、眼花等。以头痛发作为主的又称头痛型癫痫,以腹痛发作为主的又称腹型癫痫。脑电图可见各种癫痫波或14~16次/s阳性棘波。诊断须除外其他器质性疾患并据抗癫痫治疗有效。药物可用苯巴比妥或苯妥英钠、痛可定。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条