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1) Frustration of purpose
情势变更
1.
This article mainly analyses and compares two important concepts in the contract implementation,which are force majeure and frustration of purpose,which hopes to help us to apply and hold them exactly and comprehensively in the practice of the contract law.
文章通过对合同制度中的两个重要免责事由,即情势变更与不可抗力的概念分析,进一步比较了二者的异同之处,以有助于在合同法理论与实践中更全面准确地把握与应用。
2.
The principle of frustration of purpose is the important principle of contract performance,its character stressing practical rationality has been provided in detail in both coutries of continent law system and countries of Ocean law system.
情势变更原则作为合同履行的重要原则 ,以其强调的实质理性的特点 ,在大陆法系和英美法系国家均有详细规定。
2) Rebus Sic Stantibus
情势变更
1.
Discussing the Rule of Payment Burden Overweight :A Scheme of the Embodiment of Clausula Rebus Sic Stantibus;
给付负担过重规则——情势变更原则具体化的一个例证
2.
An Analysis of the Obstacles to the Introduction of "rebus sic stantibus" into China s Contract Law;
我国合同法引入情势变更制度障碍探析
3.
Economic Analysis and Reconsideration of the Principle of Rebus Sic Stantibus;
情势变更原则的理论反思及经济学视角的分析
3) changed circumstance
情势变更
1.
The system of changed circumstances is a kind of doctrine governing the performance of the contract.
情势变更制度是指导合同履行的一项重要制度,无论在大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家的合同法中,它都得到了具体的体现,发挥了十分重要的作用,已被大多数国家的立法、判例、学说所确认。
2.
As an important principle in the performance of contract, the principle of the changed circumstance is provided minutely in civil law countries and common law countries.
情势变更原则作为合同履行的重要原则,在大陆法系及英美法系国家均有详细规定。
3.
Principle of changed circumstance(clausal rebus sic stantibus) is referred as after the contract is established and before it finishes the implementation, the objective factors which is basic to the contract have fundamental changes that are not caused by one or two parties, with the result of very difficult implementation of the contract.
所谓情势变更,是指合同成立后至履行完毕前,作为合同基础的客观情事因不可归责于当事人的事由发生根本变化,致使合同履行变得异常艰难或不现实,若维持合同原有的效力将导致双方利益严重失衡,基于公平原则允许受不利影响的一方当事人变更或解除合同。
4) change of circumstances
情势变更
1.
Analyze the Principle of Change of Circumstances and Its Application in the Judicial Practice of China;
论情势变更原则及其在我国审判实践中的应用
5) changed circumstances
情势变更
1.
As the legal system to deal with the trouble of performing contract being led by economic circumstances changed in the international business and exchanging, the principle of changed circumstances is unanimous with the principle of trust and credit that is advocated by modern law and system, but it is not still prescribed in the contract law of China .
情势变更原则是国际商事交易中解决因经济环境异常变动所造成的合同履行困难的一项法律制度。
2.
Mainland law system s changed circumstances and English-American law system s principle of changed circumstances were all built in order to save clear unfair that brought by unfair risk.
大陆法系的情势变更原则与英美法系的合同落空原则 ,它们设定的目的都是为了救济不正常风险所带来的显失公平。
3.
As an important principle of civil law, changed circumstances represent the principle spirits of honesty, credibility and equity.
情势变更原则作为民法的重要原则,体现了民法中诚实信用和公平合理的原则精神。
6) system of changed circumstance
情势变更制度
1.
The system of changed circumstances is a kind of doctrine governing the performance of the contract.
情势变更制度是指导合同履行的一项重要制度,无论在大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家的合同法中,它都得到了具体的体现,发挥了十分重要的作用,已被大多数国家的立法、判例、学说所确认。
补充资料:情势变更
情势变更情势变更原则,是指合同生效后,发生当事人不能预见并不能克服的客观情况,致使履行合同将对一方当事人没有意义或造成重大损害的,该当事人可以与对方就合同的内容重新协商,协商不成的,可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或解除合同的法律规则。它是公平原则和诚实信用原则在合同关系中的具体运用,其目的在于排除因情势变更导致的显失公平结果,平衡、协调双方当事人之间的利益关系,维护社会公平和经济流转秩序。 情势变更原则体现了商品经济的客观规律,情势变更原则的适用条件,可归结为: 1.在客观上,须有情势变更的客观事实。这是适用该原则的前提条件。所谓“情势”是指合同生效时作为该合同赖以成立的环境或基础的一切客观情况。所谓“变更”是指合同生效后至履行终止前,该合同赖以生效的环境或基础情事发生异常变动,造成合同基础动摇或丧失。 2.在主观上,情势的变更须是当事人无主观过错。即情势变更的发生,必须是因不可归责于双方当事人的事由引起的,才可能适用该原则。如果情势的变更因可归责于当事人的事由造成的,则有主观过错的当事人应承担由此而产生的风险,其不得以情势变更为由来请求免除自己的过错责任。也就是说,作为民法基本支柱的“过错责任”论不能受到情势变更原则的冲击。 3.在原因上,须有情势变更发生的不可预见性,且当事人不能克服这种变化。如果当事人在签约时能够预料该事件发生的,或者能够克服该事件的,则该事件发生的风险,应由当事人自己承担,而不得请求适用该原则。 4.在时间上,情势变更须发生在合同生效以后、合同关系终止以前。即情势变更须发生在合同履行期间,当事人才能主张适用情势变更原则。如果合同是在情势变更后的基础上成立的,则不涉及情势变更问题,如果在合同履行终止后发生情势变更,因该合同关系已经消灭,也不涉及情势变更问题。 5.在结果上,须因情势变更而致使原合同的履行将对一方当事人没有意义或者造成重大损失,即当事人之间的权利义务显失公平。这是适用情势变更原则的实质性条件,适用这一原则的目的在于救济因情势变更所引起的交易上显失公平的结果。 6.在程序上,协商程序是适用情势变更原则的必须程序,即情势发生变更,一方当事人首先应与对方就合同的内容重新进行协商,只有协商不成时,才能通过法定程序向法院或仲裁机构提出适用这一原则的请求。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条
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