This essay argues that though sympathetic with the utopian reform movement that flourished during the decades of 1830s to 1840s,Nathaniel Hawthorne,as an unswerving conservative,could not espouse its utopian vision and turns instead to an equally illusive ideal of class union and social solidarity which an age-old pastoral tradition helps to foster.

The Lake Isle of Innisfree: A Pastoral in Memory of Paradise Lost;

In the description of the pastoral-life and the beauty of humanity,which belong to the traditional culture,the novel tells us that the foundation stone of the love tragedy of Cuicui′s mother is the contravention and collision between the national culture of Western-Hunan and the traditional Confucianism-Culture.

Many Heroes in Central Plains since Ancient Times, of Whom the Popular One Wins the World——An Introduction to Muye Culture;