Outline the two tendencies of the studies on history of Chinese philosophy:from confrontation be-tween two forces to history of cognition,from history of cognition to metaphysical wisdom.

Compared with the present socialist subjects, it has the three characteristics of researching into the socialist subjective body, objective body and research from the perspective of history of cognition.

Different historical understanding of World War II between Germany and Japan originates not only in their cultural patterns and political moralities,but also their post war state-orientations and regional structures,which reflecting mainly their resort to realistic national interests.

Research on the Subjective Ideas of Collinwood s Historical Cognition;

Zonglun as a new formula in historical criticisms has been created in Zonglun which makes the historians get away from the restriction of the traditional formula formed in Zuo Zhuan and Shi Ji to express their historical cognitions within the larger historical vision.

Reality is the beginning and focus of the historical recognition and the historical knowledge results from the demand of the real life.

The esthetics of historical recognition is not from a specific or particular angle, but from a pupular or supermundane angle.

The objectivity of historical knowledge is an important and controversial focus in historical philosophy .

A striking feature of Mao Zedong s historical comments is the combination of historical knowledge and realistic practice.

Inspection of history knowledge is all examined indirectly;