Different historical understanding of World War II between Germany and Japan originates not only in their cultural patterns and political moralities,but also their post war state-orientations and regional structures,which reflecting mainly their resort to realistic national interests.

Research on the Subjective Ideas of Collinwood s Historical Cognition;

Zonglun as a new formula in historical criticisms has been created in Zonglun which makes the historians get away from the restriction of the traditional formula formed in Zuo Zhuan and Shi Ji to express their historical cognitions within the larger historical vision.

Reality is the beginning and focus of the historical recognition and the historical knowledge results from the demand of the real life.

The esthetics of historical recognition is not from a specific or particular angle, but from a pupular or supermundane angle.

The objectivity of historical knowledge is an important and controversial focus in historical philosophy .

A striking feature of Mao Zedong s historical comments is the combination of historical knowledge and realistic practice.

Commentary on Karl Popper’s historical epistemology

The research in the historical epistemology in China is a new branch of history theory that appeared after reform and opening up.

The naissance course of historical materialism is the foundation course of historical epistemology.