1)  Conspecifics
社群学习
2)  community
社群
1.
Trial exposition on the concept limits between society and community;
试论社会与社群的概念界限
2.
The community concept of contemporary western communitarianists originates from the definition of the "city state" by Aristotle.
当代西方社群主义者的社群概念导源于亚里士多德对“城邦”的界定。
3.
Minors in Internet bars have formed a special community,justice requires us to respect fundamental rights of community members,and satisfy their desire for their self-realization.
"网吧"中未成年人群体形成特殊社群,我们应尊重其成员的基本权利,满足其自我实现的要求。
3)  communitarianism
社群主义
1.
The Construction of Shared Relationship and the Enhancement of the Virtue——On Communitarianism s Political Theory of Identity;
共享式关系的建构与德性的提升——社群主义认同政治简论
2.
A Comparative Study of the Political Thoughts between "The Third Way" and Communitarianism;
“第三条道路”与社群主义政治哲学思想之比较研究
3.
Equality: liberalism and communitarianism;
平等:自由主义与社群主义
4)  communities of practice
实践社群
1.
Based on a lesson planning case,the paper discusses a new way of teacher s professional development through curriculum development,reflective teaching in communities of practice,cooperation and meaning negotiation in their goal-shared learning community.
以一个新建专业中的中外英语教师团队为例,通过课程案例,描述他们如何在困境中寻求对策,同时探讨教师专业发展的新途径——充分利用课程建设的契机,通过教师实践社群的教学反思、互助合作以及意义协商来促进专业发展。
2.
The paper proposes the concept of organizational embeddedness and believes that there are coherent factors which make knowledge workers embedded in the organization in the communities of practice.
本文在提出“组织嵌入”概念的基础上,认为实践社群具备知识员工嵌入组织的粘性要素,并分别从“知识”和“学习”这两个粘性要素对实践社群提高知识员工组织嵌入度的作用机制进行了深入系统的分析,最后提出企业应创建和培育实践社群。
3.
Building communities of practice is the best way to foster knowledge asset inside the company.
在企业内部建设实践社群是培育知识、维持动态竞争优势的最好办法。
5)  knowledge communities
知识社群
1.
User Profile of Knowledge Communities Based on Ontology;
运用本体构建知识社群的用户profile
2.
In this paper,we introduced a kind of method to construct ontology based user profile of knowledge communities.
构建了一种基于本体的知识社群中的用户模型。
3.
In order to realize it,this paper brings forward the express and update of user profile while constructed knowledge communities,which orients user nicety and can recommend fit text to user.
为了实现这一点,我们在构建知识社群的同时,提出该系统的用户模型的表示和更新,以实现对用户的准确定位,向用户推荐适合文本,并利用相关反馈,追踪和更新用户模型,提高服务的效率。
6)  virtual community
虚拟社群
1.
A Study on the Function of Leading Opinion debaters of Virtual Community in Modern Distance Education;
现代远程教育中的虚拟社群意见领袖作用研究
2.
And development strategies for virtual community are put forward.
从C 2C型拍卖网站角度出发,对其进行了介绍,并结合了我国目前C 2C拍卖网站的概况进行了分析;最后指出了拍卖网站应以用户为核心,提出了虚拟社群的经营发展策略。
参考词条
补充资料:部分学习与整体学习


部分学习与整体学习
part learning and whole learning

  部分学习与整体学习(part learningand whole learning)在运动学习和记忆学习中,根据对学习内容的处理方式可以分成部分学习和整体学习。部分学习就是将材料分成几个部分,每次学习一个部分:整体学习就是每次学习整个材料。一般来讲,整体学习的效果优于部分学习。但是,课题复杂彼此没有意义联系的材料,用部分学习的效果好:课题简短或具有意义联系的材料,用整体学习的效果好。在进行学习时,可以将部分学习与整体学习结合起来,先进行整体学习再进行部分学习,或者相反。这种相互结合的学习方式叫做综合学习,效果更好些。 (周国帕撰成立夫审)
  
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。