1) rumor
[英]['ru:mə] [美]['rumɚ]
流言
1.
"The Ranks of Nothingness": Rumor and the Shadow in Lu Xun s Spirit;
“无物之阵”:流言与鲁迅精神世界的阴影
2.
From the point of view of communication, "illegal lottery ticket " overflows and follows the spread of the rumor, and then causes the stealthy public opinion of a kind of destruction with strong strength, causes the distortion of the rural information environment.
从传播学角度看,"私彩"泛滥伴随流言的传播,进而引发一种破坏力强大的隐形舆论,造成农村信息环境的畸变。
3.
The article, from the angle of the nature and types of rumor at present, analyzes its harms to society and puts forth some effective ways to restrain it, which are to found rumor research institution, to respect the public right of being informed, to set up social early warning systems as well as social management mechanism.
从目前我国社会经济、政治发展现状以及所面临的各种问题分析,流言大致有以下3种主要表观:攻击性流言、愿望性流言、恐怖性流言。
2) Rumors
[英]['ru:mə] [美]['rumɚ]
流言
1.
Though the ten-year-long rumors about Lu Xun s "plagiarism" have disappeared long before,these groundless accusations,however,have recently reappeared.
缠绕了鲁迅10年的剽窃流言虽然早已熄灭,但这些莫须有的流言在当下又有沉渣泛起的迹象。
2.
The present paper takes the SARS phenomenon as an example to examine the cause of the group panic from the perspectives of mass media, the s pread of rumors, group pressure and group behaviors, and puts forward some sugge stions on its removal.
本文从目前非典型肺炎流行造成的群体恐慌入手 ,从大众传播、流言、群体压力及集群行为等角度分析群体恐慌心理的成因 ,并提出消弥群体恐慌心理的一些思考。
3.
Especially in today’s growing popularity of digital forms of communication, its inherent characteristics give crisis more "contents," among which, the improper spread of rumors brought about a greater degree of difficulty and intensity to the government crisis management.
其中,如何应对不当流言的传播是政府必须面对的,同时也是不容忽视的重要工作。
3) gossip
[英]['ɡɔsɪp] [美]['gɑsɪp]
流言
1.
Based on previous observation,a dynamic adaptive cycle into gossip-based topology management is introduced to replace the traditional fixed cycle and a quick topology convergence method based on adaptive cycle is also proposed.
分析了overlay拓扑管理中流言机制的一般过程,发现固定周期的流言报文中存在的数据交换盲目性的弊端。
2.
The transmission of gossip in the foregoing SARS crisis constitute a rare specimen in terms of both mass media management and social and political reforms.
无论是对于传媒管理、还是对于社会与政治变革而言,SARS危机事件中的流言传播现象都是一个难得的研究样本。
3.
the said article is a good example of personal essays by perfect combination between the author s free expression about the topic "gossip" and the writing devices.
诺瑞斯的《the holy use of Gossip》,认为该部作品是一个作者把自己对“流言”这个主题自由的表述和和写作技能完美结合的典范。
4) Language communication
语言交流
1.
It suggested that clinical nursing language as a generalized conception is equally important for both language communication and non-language communication between nurses and patients.
提出临床护理语言是一个广义的概念 ,护患沟通中语言交流与非语言交流同等重要 ,是影响病人身体康复的重要社会因素。
2.
Ambiguity exists in all natural languages as an obstacle to language communication and transmission of messages.
歧义现象是任何一种自然语言都无法避免的一种普遍现象,语言歧义是语言交流和传递信息的障碍,常常妨碍交际顺利进行。
3.
Objective To prevent acupuncture syncope and relieve patients\' mental barrier by intervening with language communication and humanizing care.
目的对体检者实施语言交流干预,有效解除体检者的心理障碍,达到预防晕针的目的。
5) verbal communication
语言交流
1.
Analysis and countermeasures of the incorrect manner affecting the verbal communication between nurses and patients;
影响护患语言交流不恰当方式分析及对策
6) mainstreaming language
主流语言
1.
So,the mainstreaming language is their second language.
相对而言,他们掌握口语和书面语都要经过专门的康复训练,因此,主流语言对他们来说属于“第二语言”。
补充资料:流言
流言 rumor 在人们之间相互传播的有关某种社会现实问题的不确切消息。传播的方式一般是口头的、非正式的、非官方的。在这些方面它与谣言有共同之处,但谣言有故意捏造、恶意攻击、有蛊惑人心的性质,而流言一般不是故意去伤害某人。某些流言具有消极的作用,甚至引起社会混乱,但它在动机和目的上与谣言是有区别的。故意散布的“流言蜚语”则属谣言的范畴。流言传播过程有3个特点:①一般化。传播时会遗漏许多具体细节,流失很多信息,使内容变得越来越简略而扼要。②强调化。某些内容引起听者的注意,留下较深刻印象,因而变得更加突出。③同化。流言接受者根据自己的已有经验、知识、习惯、态度、兴趣、需要、情绪等主观因素来理解流言的内容,凡是符合他的这些主观状况的,他就会接受下来,同时对各种内容按照他自己认为合乎逻辑的系统加以归纳整理,进一步加工,甚至添加枝节,然后再传播。所以最初产生的流言到最后可能已经变得面目全非。 根据流言产生和传播的动机,可以把它分为4种:①反映社会公众对于某人某事的一种强烈的共同愿望的流言。②由于对某事物的好奇而产生的流言。③因不安、恐惧而产生的流言。④为发泄对某人某事的妒忌、憎恨以至敌视情绪而产生的流言。 |
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