According to the characteristics of tunnel boring machine (TBM) construction,which is affected by many factors and consists of complex geologic condition,the idea of introducing 3-D geological modeling technique into simulation of TBM construction was presented,and dynamic visual simulation for TBM construction of long tunnel based on 3-D geological model was studied.

Study on transportation system of long and large tunnel construction by TBM

Long tunnels of inter-watershed water transfer projects in China;