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1)  Crossoptilon
马鸡属
1.
Phylogenetic relationships of the avian genus Crossoptilon;
马鸡属鸟类的系统发育关系
2.
harmani, and the long unresolved phylogenetic relationships within the genus Crossoptilon.
藏马鸡的分类地位问题以及马鸡属内各物种的系统进化关系 ,一直存在着较大的争议。
3.
The elemental compsition in eggshells of the four species of the genus Crossoptilon is examined by inductively coupling plasma spectrometry (ICP).
采用电感偶合等离子体光谱仪测定了马鸡属 4种鸟类卵壳中化学元素的质量含量 。
2)  earedpheasant
马鸡
1.
Itreportsacasesuspectedtobehydropericardium-hepatopathycomplexhappenedinpeacockandearedpheasant.
报道了一例珍禽孔雀、马鸡发生的疑似心包积水—肝病综合症。
3)  Crossoptilon mantchuricum
褐马鸡
1.
Foraging-sites and day-roosting selection of brown eared pheasant(Crossoptilon mantchuricum) in spring in Huanglong Mountains,Shaanxi Province;
陕西黄龙山自然保护区褐马鸡春季栖息地的选择
2.
Noon-resting habitat selection of Crossoptilon mantchuricum in its breeding season in Huanglong Mountain forest area of Shaanxi Province;
陕西黄龙山林区褐马鸡繁殖季节中午卧息地选择
3.
Effects of Food Factors on the Fighting Behavior of Crossoptilon mantchuricum in Winter.;
食物因素对笼养褐马鸡冬季打斗行为的影响
4)  Brown-eared Pheasant
褐马鸡
1.
Habit and Ecological Investigation of the Brown-eared Pheasant;
褐马鸡的生活习性和生态调查
2.
Present situation of feeding brown-eared pheasant and its countermeasure;
褐马鸡的养殖现状及其对策
3.
Scale-dependent wintering habitat selection by brown-eared pheasant in Luyashan Nature Reserve of Shanxi, China;
山西芦芽山褐马鸡越冬栖息地选择的多尺度研究
5)  blue eared pheasant
蓝马鸡
1.
19 blue eared pheasants and 15 white eared pheasants were used to determine 29 physiologic and biochemical parameters and investigate 10 biochemical genetic marks in blood.
对青海省19只蓝马鸡和15只藏马鸡29项血液生理生化参数以及10个血液生化遗传标记进行了测定和研究。
2.
blue eared pheasants and 15 white eared pheasants were used to investigate their isozyme spectra of serum esterase by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in vertical plate.
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳法对 1 9只蓝马鸡和 1 5只藏马鸡的血清酯酶同工酶酶谱进行了研究。
6)  Brown Eared Pheasant
褐马鸡
1.
Feeding-Sites Selection of Brown Eared Pheasant in Spring in Huanglong Mountains,Shaanxi Province;
陕西黄龙山林区褐马鸡春季觅食地选择
2.
Research on the Habitat Selection and Habitat Quality Evaluation of Brown Eared Pheasant in Breeding Period of XIAOWUTAI Mountain, Hebei Province;
河北小五台山褐马鸡繁殖期生境选择与生境质量评价研究
3.
One hundred and six nests of Brown eared pheasant ( Crossoptilon mantchuricum ) were obtained by the authors from the field work in 1995~1996 and some data from the literature published in recent years.
对106个野生褐马鸡巢的分析结果表明,其窝卵数为4~20枚,平均值为882±253枚。
补充资料:马鸡属
      鸡形目雉科的1属。耳部有一簇特别发达的羽毛,长而稍硬,往往突出于颈项,因而称为角鸡或耳鸡。尾略侧扁或平扁,具尾羽20~24枚,而中央尾羽比最外侧尾羽约长一倍。由于中央尾羽的羽支大都披散下垂,犹如马尾,所以又叫马鸡。雌雄同色。雄性具短钝的距,体形略大。有3个种:褐马鸡(见彩图)、蓝马鸡 (见彩图)和藏马鸡(见彩图),均分布于中国境内,自西藏、云南起,北抵甘肃以至华北。仅藏马鸡偶见于印度北部。
  
  
  褐马鸡和蓝马鸡的体长约1000毫米,中央尾羽侧扁,翘起在其他尾羽之上。藏马鸡体形较大,与其他两种不同的是,耳羽簇不突出于颈项之上,尾羽通常仅20枚,尾较平扁,中央尾羽与其他尾羽均向下拖,并不挺起,左右羽片几乎正常,羽支稍松,但不披散。从这些特征看,藏马鸡可能是马鸡属最原始的类型。
  
  褐马鸡的体羽主要为褐色,蓝马鸡的体羽主要为蓝色。藏马鸡有5个亚种,其中3个亚种的体羽主要为白色,其余 2个亚种的体羽主要为蓝色或灰蓝色。由于藏马鸡的多数亚种主要为白色,所以又称白马鸡。
  
  马鸡大都栖息于丘陵和高山,善奔走,常成群活动。飞行速度慢,通常不远飞。受惊时常往山上狂奔,至岭脊处才振翅飞起,滑翔至山谷间。藏马鸡不象蓝马鸡、褐马鸡那样怯懦,有时接近村落也不畏惧。叫声洪亮。在鸣叫时,昂首引颈,嘴几乎直向上方,尾也往上翘,姿态雄俊。马鸡用嘴挖土觅食,以块茎、细根、种子等为主,也兼吃昆虫。春夏间繁殖,1雄配1雌,为了争偶,雄鸟间常发生格斗。巢筑于地面,呈浅碟状,以枯枝、苔藓、枯草等构成,内铺碎屑和残羽。卵淡褐,青绿以至土黄色。孵化期为26~27天。雌雄亲鸟均承担雏鸟的喂养和抚育。狐狸是马鸡的主要天敌。
  
  马鸡是中国的珍贵动物资源。因羽色鲜丽而成为动物园的名贵观赏鸟。现均被列为濒危的保护鸟。
  

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