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1)  cereal seeds
麦类籽实
1.
Study on the activity of phytase in cereal seeds and the degradation of phytate in vitro by plant phytase;
麦类籽实中植酸酶的活性及体外降解植酸盐效果的研究
2)  wheat seed
小麦籽实
1.
On the basis of an analysis of the distribution characteristics of the Cu content in soils and wheat seeds in the Huanghuai plain, Henan, the Cu pollution in wheat seeds in the study area is evaluated by using the monomial pollution index.
在分析河南黄淮平原土壤和小麦籽实中Cu含量分布特征的基础上,利用单项污染指数法对研究区小麦籽实中Cu的污染状况进行评价。
2.
The chemical forms of As in polluted wheat seed and its stability was evaluated.
对污染小麦籽实中As的存在形态及其稳定性进行研究 ,结果表明 :As在小麦籽实的主要营养成分中 ,以蛋白质中的分布比例最高 ,达 74 % ,脂肪中只占 2 % ,剩余残渣中占 2 4 % 。
3.
The stability of protein - binding forms of Cd and Pb in polluted wheat seed was evaluated using the treatment of gastrointestinal enzyme digestion.
在体外消化酶模拟条件下,对小麦籽实中Cd,Pb蛋白质结合体的稳定性进行了研究。
3)  grain [英][ɡreɪn]  [美][gren]
籽实
1.
Analysis of nutrient content and yield of grain and stalks and root of the main crop in Harbin;
哈尔滨市主要农作物籽实、秸秆、根茬产量及其养分含量的分析
4)  Wheat grain
小麦籽粒
1.
The relevant experiment of microwave drying of wheat grain was done to analyze the drying characteristics of wheat grain and the effect of it on the quality of dried wheat grain and energy consumption and optimized its drying technology with microwave drying device and relevant process by different drying power per gram and heating time.
研究结果表明:小麦微波干燥主要处于恒速阶段,不同品质指标对微波处理反应不一样,小麦籽粒的发芽率和SDS沉降值对微波处理强度的反应比较敏感,可以分别作为小麦热损伤的指标和小麦品质变化的检测指标,小麦微波干燥能耗主要受平均干燥速率影响。
2.
In view of existing problems in the hot air drying of wheat grain,experimental study on characteristics of microwave drying of wheat grain and the influence of microwave drying conditions on the quality of wheat grain and energy consumption were conducted using home-made microwave drying and testing device by choosing diffrent power of microwave,thickness of materials and airflow rate.
研究结果表明:小麦微波干燥主要处于恒速阶段,微波干燥对小麦品质有显著的影响,小麦籽粒的发芽率和SDS沉降值对微波处理的反应比较敏感,可以作为小麦热损伤的指标和小麦品质变化的检测指标,小麦微波干燥能耗主要受排湿风速影响。
3.
In order to study heavy metal pollution of the soils and wheat grains alongside the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway,a survey was carried out with soil samples and wheat samples collected from different sections of the expressway.
公路两侧小麦籽粒中铅含量超标率99%以上,最大超标倍数达1。
5)  wheat seed
小麦籽粒
1.
An HPLC method using an external standard was developed for quantitative determination of the pirimicarb residues in wheat seed.
采用甲醇超声波提取和液液分配技术净化提取物,反相高效液相色谱测定,建立了检测小麦籽粒中抗蚜威残留量的方法。
6)  wheat grains
小麦籽粒
1.
Distribution of Pb in different part of wheat grains and the relationship with other eight elements;
铅在小麦籽粒中的分布及与其他8种元素的关系
2.
Dynamic of heavy metals in wheat grains collected from the Liangfeng Irrigated Area, Beijing and a discussion of availability and human health risks;
通过对北京市凉凤灌区小麦籽粒及其相对应土壤样品的调查发现,小麦籽粒中的Ni、Pb、Zn超标率分别为38·1%、28·6%、4·8%;Hg、Cd虽然未发现超标现象,但也有部分样品接近国家食品卫生标准(GB2762—1994和GB15201—1994);与1976年的调查结果相比,在过去的30年中,小麦籽粒中Hg、Pb、Cu含量呈显著增加的趋势。
补充资料:麦类作物“不稔”症


麦类作物“不稔”症
the normal ear of wheat or barley forms, but fails to fructify

班类作物“不稳”症(the normal ear ofwheat or barley forms,but fails to fruetify)大麦、小麦因缺翻等引起的只抽穆不结实的生理病。一般前期无明显症状.但抽称后表现不捻。主要为雄蕊发育障碍,花药痰小空瘪,不开裂,花粉败育,最终不能完成正常授粉而不实.雌蕊外形一般正常,但由于不能正常受粉,柱头延迟凋葵,子房横向膨大,挤开内外颖,使硕壳张开而不闭合,持续一段时间,直至子房干疙枯死后,颖壳才闭合。伴随的有关症状有:①穆颈节缩短。②植株褪绿延迟,正常植株黄熟时病株仍呈绿色.③生长较旺时后期可能发生次生分萦.不称主要由缺翻引起.土坡有效翻小于0.2~0.3毫克/千克时,易于发生.干早促进发病.由缺钥也能引起不稳。小麦在土壤有效炯(。.1卑尔/升Ha提浸)小于1毫克/千克时发生,同时伴有分策回枯死亡,剑叶黄化扭曲或纸捻状干卷等症状。冬播大麦(主要是二棱大麦)还可由于不良气候条件,主要是高温、高湿同步存在引起.这种不实的发生率较低,一般在5%~10%,也有较多的。这种不实一般年份均有发生,与土壤类型关系不大;以单称、零星分散为主,在一个穆上的不实小穆也以局部发生为多,施翻无效. (刘武定)
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