1) braind channle
分汊型河道
2) branch
分汊
1.
Considering the helical flow in the case of flood diversion of branched channel, this paper presents a model to calculate the diversion ratio of suspended load in different size groups in terms of the diversion ratio of water and the terrain condition nearby the branch, the total suspended load concentration, and the grain size distribution, etc.
本文在考虑了分汊河道分流时横向环流作用的基础上,求出了汊道悬移质分组泥沙分沙比与分流比、分汊口附近地形的关系,以及全沙含沙量和级配等。
3) inlet dividing
通道分汊
4) braided river
分汊河道
1.
Characteristics of water flow and sediment motion in braided river and their effects on fluvial evolution;
分汊河道水沙运动特性及其对河道演变的影响
2.
There are many braided rivers of two braches or many braches in our country, such as Yangzi River, Beijiang River, Xijiang River, Xinyi River in the north of Jiangsu Province etc.
分汊河道是河流中常见的一种河型,在我国的大小河流中广泛存在着两汊和多汊河道,如长江、北江、西江、苏北的新沂河等。
5) bifurcated channel
分汊河道
1.
Spur dike has a critical effect on the diversions of main channel and branch channel in the process of regulating bifurcated channel,and different layout of spur dike has a different effect on diversion ratio.
分析了分流比的选取模式,通过概化水槽试验,研究了丁坝布置情况下过水面积、流量、丁坝位置对分汊河道分流比的影响,并对大量试验资料进行分析总结,比较了从无丁坝布置到布置丁坝后分流比的变化规律。
2.
The goose\|neck bifurcated channel is the one with the most complicated shape, the biggest broaden\|rate and the largest in number in the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang(Yangtze) river, and its length is almost 40 percent of that of the whole bifurcated channel.
对鹅头型分汊河道的形成条件及演变特征的研究是制订相应的规划整治措施 ,稳定河势 ,使其朝着有利的方向发展的前提条件 ,也是实际工程迫切要求解决的问
3.
The bifurcated channel is a common river type, and there exists realistic meaning for the study on the division characteristics of the bifurcated channel.
分汊河道是一种常见的河型,其特性研究在河道整治工程中有着重要的现实意义。
6) braided channel
分汊河型
参考词条
补充资料:分叉型河道
一种平面上分成若干汊道的河道,各叉道间为江心洲所分隔,故亦称江心洲型河道。其流路特征可用分叉指数b.i.来刻划,即b.i.=2×位于河道某区间的江心洲和心滩的总长度沿河道中心线的河床长度当此值大于1.5时,则视为分叉型河道。分叉程度可用分叉系数,即各股汊道的河长总和与分汊段沿河谷方向上的长度的比值来表示。按分叉型河道的外形分为顺直分叉、微弯分叉及鹅头分叉等亚型。分叉型河道较稳定,汊道的发展、消长有明显周期性,汊道的发展主要取决于汊道进口处的分流分沙情况。边界条件在其形成中起着很大作用,其中节点的存在对河道形成、平面形态及演变动态产生了深远影响。节点的钳制使河床束放相间,节点上游的壅水段及下游的展宽段有利于泥沙落淤而形成心滩,并逐步发展成江心洲。展宽段中水流切割过分宽大的边滩,也会形成江心洲。因节点在不同水位时的挑流作用不同,动力轴线交替通过主汊和支汊,故均能保持稳定。此外,较小的比降、含沙量、洪峰变差系数和流量变幅也是分叉型河道形成的有利条件。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。